广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 175-194.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2025112301

• 药用资源研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS和网络药理学探讨藤黄檀茎醇提物的镇痛作用机制

蓝丹1#, 唐黎明2#, 丘琴1,3,4,5*, 刘媛媛1, 何思巧1, 韦红杏1, 覃芳芳1, 龙淑川1, 陈楚怡6, 韩彬6   

  1. 1.广西中医药大学 药学院, 广西 南宁 530200;
    2.桂林医科大学 第二附属医院, 广西 桂林 541199;
    3.广西高校中药提取纯化与质量分析重点实验室(广西中医药大学), 广西 南宁 530200;
    4.广西壮瑶药重点实验室(广西中医药大学), 广西 南宁 530200;
    5.广西优势中成药与民族药开发工程技术研究中心(广西中医药大学), 广西 南宁 530200;
    6.广西中医药大学 赛恩斯新医药学院, 广西 南宁 530222
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-23 修回日期:2026-01-21 出版日期:2026-11-05 发布日期:2026-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 丘琴(1983—),女,广西贵港人,广西中医药大学教授,博导。E-mail: 39446404@qq.com
  • 作者简介:#为共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82060713);广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师教育计划项目(桂教教师〔2022〕60号);国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目-少数民族药学(壮药学)项目(zyyzdxk-2023165);广西壮瑶药重点实验室项目(桂科基字[2014]32号);壮瑶药协同创新中心项目(桂教科研[2014]13号);广西中医药大学赛恩斯新医药学院大学生创新创业训练项目(S202513643080,S202513643081)

Mechanism of analgesic action of ethanol extract of Dalbergia hancei stem based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology

Lan Dan1#, Tang Liming2#, Qiu Qin1,3,4,5*, Liu Yuanyuan1, He Siqiao1, Wei Hongxing1, Qin Fangfang1, Long Shuchuan1, Chen Chuyi6, Han Bin6   

  1. 1. College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning Guangxi 530022, China;
    2. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin Guangxi 541199, China;
    3. Guangxi Colleges and UniversitiesKey Laboratory of Extraction, Purification and Quality Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine), Nanning Guangxi 530022, China;
    4. Guangxi Key Laboratory ofZhuang and Yao Medicine (Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine), Nanning Guangxi 530022, China;
    5. Guangxi Engineering and Technology Research Center for Development of Advantageous Chinese Patent Medicines and Ethnic Medicines (Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine), Nanning Guangxi 530022, China;
    6. Faculty of Chinese Medicine Science, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning Guangxi 530022, China
  • Received:2025-11-23 Revised:2026-01-21 Online:2026-11-05 Published:2026-11-10

摘要: 利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)技术结合网络药理学探究藤黄檀茎醇提物的镇痛机制。通过UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS分析该醇提物及含药血清、粪便、尿液的化学成分,利用数据库筛选活性成分与镇痛靶点,构建“成分-靶点”网络和蛋白质互作(PPI)网络,进行GO与KEGG通路富集分析。结果表明,从该醇提物中鉴定出77个化合物,筛选出36个活性成分,其中15个为体内原型成分。通过网络药理学获得139个交集靶点,确定PTGS2、TIMP1、SERPINE1、PPARG为核心靶点。通路富集显示其镇痛作用与钙信号通路、5-羟色胺能突触等5条通路相关。据此推测,藤黄檀茎可能通过香叶基丙酮、紫铆因等多种活性成分,作用于PTGS2等多靶点,调控钙信号通路等多条信号通路,发挥多成分、多靶点、多通路的镇痛作用。

关键词: 藤黄檀茎, UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, 镇痛, 作用机制, 网络药理学

Abstract: This studyinvestigated the analgesic mechanism of the ethanolic extract of Dalbergia hancei stem by using ultra-high performanceliquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight tandemmass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) combined withnetwork pharmacology. The chemical constituents of the ethanolic extract, as well as those in the medicated serum, feces, and urine, were analyzed using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS. Active components and analgesic targets were screened through relevant databases. Subsequently, a “component-target” network and a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network were constructed, followed bygene ontology (GO) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. A total of seventy-seven compounds were identified from the ethanolic extract, with thirty-six of them screened as active components. Among these active components, fifteen were confirmed as prototype constituents in vivo. Network pharmacology analysis yielded 139 intersecting targets, from which PTGS2, TIMP1, SERPINE1, and PPARG were identified as the core targets. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the analgesic effect was associated with five key pathways, primarily involving the calcium signaling pathway and the serotonergic synapse. The results suggest that Dalbergia hancei stem likely exerts its analgesic effect through a multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway mechanism. Active components such as geranylacetone and butein act on multiple targets including PTGS2, and regulate signaling networks involving pathways such as the calcium signaling pathway.

Key words: Dalbergia hancei stem, UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, analgesic, mechanism of action, network pharmacology

中图分类号:  R285

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