硒浸种与叶面喷硒对水稻吸收转运镉的影响

PDF (PC)

硒浸种与叶面喷硒对水稻吸收转运镉的影响

Effects of Uptake and Transport of Cadmium in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Soaking Seeds and Foliar Spraying with Selenium Fertilizers

硒浸种与叶面喷硒对水稻吸收转运镉的影响

Effects of Uptake and Transport of Cadmium in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Soaking Seeds and Foliar Spraying with Selenium Fertilizers

摘要/Abstract

参考文献

Metrics

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2024053103

广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 48-57.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2024053103

• “生态保护与资源可持续利用”专辑 • 上一篇下一篇

何依珊¹, 黄佳^2,3, 韦丽媛¹, 黎晓¹, 李怡静¹, 徐子琴¹, 陈喆^1*

1.广西漓江流域景观资源保育与可持续利用重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林 541006;
2.自然资源部南方石山地区矿山地质环境修复工程技术创新中心,广西南宁 530028;
3.广西壮族自治区自然资源生态修复中心,广西南宁 530028

收稿日期:2024-05-31 修回日期:2024-08-19 出版日期:2025-01-05 发布日期:2025-02-07
通讯作者: 陈喆(1987—),男,湖南娄底人,广西师范大学副教授,博士。E-mail:ldchenzhe@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41807136);自然资源部南方石山地区矿山地质环境修复工程技术创新中心开放课题(NFSS2023020);广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB21220057)

HE Yishan¹, HUANG Jia^2,3, WEI Liyuan¹, LI Xiao¹, LI Yijing¹, XU Ziqin¹, CHEN Zhe^1*

1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
2. Technical Innovation Center of Mine Geological Environmental Restoration Engineering in Southern Karst Area, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanning Guangxi 530028, China;
3. Natural Resources Ecological Restoration Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning Guangxi 530028, China

Received:2024-05-31 Revised:2024-08-19 Online:2025-01-05 Published:2025-02-07

摘要： 本研究以水稻(T优109、深两优5814)为实验对象,通过外源施硒(硒浸种、叶面喷硒和硒浸种联合叶面喷硒处理),探讨硒对水稻吸收转运镉的影响。结果表明,硒浸种联合叶面喷硒处理降低水稻植株镉含量的效果最佳,硒浸种联合叶面喷硒处理显著降低T优109水稻孕穗期和乳熟期根、茎、叶和穗镉含量(P<0.05),与对照相比分别降低26.64%、25.81%、6.25%、20.00%和22.05%、17.23%、27.42%、18.95%;硒浸种联合叶面喷硒处理可显著降低深两优5814水稻乳熟期根、茎、叶和穗部的镉含量,与对照组相比分别降低9.30%、29.41%、35.39%和19.83%;硒浸种联合叶面喷硒均可显著降低2种水稻根、茎、叶、穗的镉富集系数(P<0.05)。外源施硒可降低水稻籽粒镉含量、增加水稻穗重,其中均以硒浸种联合叶面喷硒处理效果最佳。同种硒肥处理下,T优109水稻糙米镉含量降低效果和千粒重增产效果均优于深两优5814水稻。

关键词: 水稻, 硒, 浸种, 叶面喷施, 镉

Abstract: In this study, the effect of selenium on the uptake and transport of cadmium in rice were evaluated by exogenous application of selenium (selenium-soaked seeds, foliar selenium spraying and selenium-soaked seeds combined with foliar selenium spraying treatments) using rice (T-Young 109 and Shenliangyou 5814) as experimental subjects. The results showed that selenium-soaked seeds combined with foliar spraying of selenium treatment had the best effect on reducing cadmium content in rice plants, and the selenium-soaked seeds combined with foliar spraying of selenium treatment significantly reduced cadmium content in roots, stems, leaves and spikes of T-Young 109 rice at the spike stage and milky ripening stage (P<0.05), which were reduced by 26.64%, 25.81%, 6.25%, and 20.00%, respectively, and 22.05%, 17.23%, 27.42% and 18.95% respectively, when compared with the control group. Selenium-impregnated seeds combined with foliar spraying of selenium treatment significantly reduced cadmium content in roots, stems, leaves and spikes of Shenliangyou 5814 rice by 9.30%, 29.41%, 35.39% and 19.83%, respectively, as compared with the control, and selenium-impregnated seeds combined with foliar spraying of selenium both significantly reduced the cadmium enrichment coefficients of the roots, stems, leaves and spikes of the two types of rice (P<0.05). Exogenous selenium application could reduce the cadmium content of rice grains and increase the weight of rice spikes, among which the selenium-soaked seeds combined with foliar spraying of selenium had the best effect. Under the same selenium fertiliser treatment, the effect of reducing the cadmium content in brown rice and increasing the yield of kernel weight of T-Young 109 rice was better than that of Shenliangyou 5814 rice.

Key words: rice, selenium, seed soaking, foliar spraying, cadmium

中图分类号: S511

何依珊, 黄佳, 韦丽媛, 黎晓, 李怡静, 徐子琴, 陈喆. 硒浸种与叶面喷硒对水稻吸收转运镉的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 43(1): 48-57.

HE Yishan, HUANG Jia, WEI Liyuan, LI Xiao, LI Yijing, XU Ziqin, CHEN Zhe. Effects of Uptake and Transport of Cadmium in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Soaking Seeds and Foliar Spraying with Selenium Fertilizers[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2025, 43(1): 48-57.

[1] 中华人民共和国环境保护部,中华人民共和国国土资源部.全国土壤污染状况调查公报[EB/OL].(2014-04-17)[2024-05-31]. https://www.gov.cn/foot/site1/20140417/782bcb88840814ba158d01.pdf.
[2] 朱雅琪,梁金明,李彬,等.我国土壤镉污染现状分析及修复技术研究[C]//中国环境科学学会2019年科学技术年会——环境工程技术创新与应用分论坛论文集(四).北京:中国环境科学学会环境工程分会,2019:604-609. DOI: 10.26914/c.cnkihy.2019.072621.
[3] 龙思斯,宋正国,雷鸣,等.不同阻控剂阻控重度Cd污染区水稻富集Cd的效果[J].中国稻米,2017,23(3):30-34. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2017.03.007.
[4] 刘彩凤,史刚荣,余如刚,等.硅缓解植物镉毒害的生理生态机制[J].生态学报,2017,37(23):7799-7810. DOI: 10.5846/stxb201610072005.
[5] 张祎雯,董畅茹,刘小强,等.硒对水稻吸收转运镉、砷和汞影响机制的研究进展[J].生物学杂志,2021,38(5):101-104,109. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1736.2021.05.101.
[6] 张城铭,周鑫斌.不同施硒方式对水稻硒利用效率的影响[J].土壤学报,2019,56(1):186-194.
[7] ZHOU J, ZHANG C, DU B Y, et al. Soil and foliar applications of silicon and selenium effects on cadmium accumulation and plant growth by modulation of antioxidant system and Cd translocation: comparison of soft vs. durum wheat varieties[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 402: 123546. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123546.
[8] SARDAR R, AHMED S, SHAH A A, et al. Selenium nanoparticles reduced cadmium uptake, regulated nutritional homeostasis and antioxidative system in Coriandrum sativum grown in cadmium toxic conditions[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 287(Part 3): 132332. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132332.
[9] 胡丰琴.亚硒酸钠溶液浸种和叶面喷施对水稻产量及硒含量的影响[D].荆州:长江大学,2022. DOI: 10.26981/d.cnki.gjhsc.2022.000574.
[10] 张昊楠.低温下硒对水稻种子萌发及根系活力的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2022.
[11] 李丹.纳米硒合成菌Serratia marcescens T24的分离、鉴定及其在富硒番茄栽培中的应用[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2022.
[12] EL-RAMADY H, FAIZY S E D, ABDALLA N, et al. Selenium and nano-selenium biofortification for human health: opportunities and challenges[J]. Soil Systems, 2020, 4(3): 57. DOI: 10.3390/soilsystems4030057.
[13] XIA X F, LING L, ZHANG W X. Genesis of pure Se(0) nano- and micro-structures in wastewater with nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)[J]. Environmental Science: Nano, 2017, 4(1): 52-59. DOI: 10.1039/C6EN00231E.
[14] 中华人民共和国生态环境部,中华人民共和国国家市场监督管理总局.土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行):GB 15618-2018[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018.
[15] 中华人民共和国农业部.土壤pH的测定:NY/T 1377-2007[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2007.
[16] U.S. EPA. Acid digestion of sediments, sludges, and soils: EPA method 3050B[R]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. EPA, 1996.
[17] 徐境懋,顾明华,韦燕燕,等.纳米硒和亚硒酸盐对镉污染土壤中水稻镉积累的影响[J].南方农业学报,2021,52(10):2727-2734. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2021.10.012.
[18] CUI J H, LIU T X, LI Y D, et al. Selenium reduces cadmium uptake into rice suspension cells by regulating the expression of lignin synthesis and cadmium-related genes[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 644: 602-610. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.002.
[19] HUANG Q Q, XU Y M, LIU Y Y, et al. Selenium application alters soil cadmium bioavailability and reduces its accumulation in rice grown in Cd-contaminated soil[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(31): 31175-31182. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3068-x.
[20] JIANG S C, DU B, WU Q X, et al. Selenium decreases the cadmium content in brown rice: foliar Se application to plants grown in cd-contaminated soil[J]. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2022, 22(1): 1033-1043. DOI: 10.1007/s42729-021-00711-w.
[21] BARMAN F, KUNDU R. Foliar application of selenium affecting pollen viability, grain chalkiness, and transporter genes in cadmium accumulating rice cultivar: a pot study[J]. Chemosphere, 2023, 313: 137538. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137538.
[22] HUANG F Y, CHEN L, ZHOU Y, et al. Exogenous selenium promotes cadmium reduction and selenium enrichment in rice: evidence, mechanisms, and perspectives[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024, 476: 135043. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135043.
[23] 许肖博,安鹏虎,郭天骄,等.水稻镉胁迫响应机制及防控措施研究进展[J].中国水稻科学,2021,35(5):415-426. DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2021.201209.
[24] 廖冰.外源施硒调控水稻镉吸收和转运的机理研究[D].广州:华南农业大学,2019.
[25] 万亚男.硒对水稻吸收、转运及累积镉的影响机制[D].北京:中国农业大学,2018.
[26] GUO J B, XU W Z, MA M. The assembly of metals chelation by thiols and vacuolar compartmentalization conferred increased tolerance to and accumulation of cadmium and arsenic in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 199-200: 309-313. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.008.
[27] SRIVASTAVA M, MA L Q, RATHINASABAPATHI B, et al. Effects of selenium on arsenic uptake in arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L.[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100(3): 1115-1121. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.026.
[28] 周靖恒,张泉,刘波,等.施硒对不同镉污染土壤当季及后茬水稻镉吸收转运的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2023,42(4):724-732. DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2022-0790.
[29] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,中华人民共和国国家市场监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量:GB 2762-2022[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2022.
[30] 蒋受武,唐忠国.不同硒肥处理对水稻产量及稻米中硒含量的影响[J].农技服务,2023,40(3):1-3.
[31] 石吕,薛亚光,石晓旭,等.喷施硒肥对富硒土壤水稻产量、品质及硒分配的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022(10):174-183. DOI: 10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.21443.
[32] 陈平,余土元,陈惠阳,等.硒对镉胁迫下水稻幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J].广西植物,2002,22(3):277-282. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2002.03.020.
[33] FENG R W, WEI C Y, TU S X. The roles of selenium in protecting plants against abiotic stresses[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2013, 87: 58-68. DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.09.002.

Viewed

Full text

From	Others	local

Times	19	23
Rate	45%	55%

Abstract

Just accepted	Online first	Issue

0	0	56

From	Others	local

Times	52	5
Rate	91%	9%

Cited

Web of Science	Crossref	ScienceDirect	Search for Citations in Google Scholar >>


This page requires you have already subscribed to WoS.

Shared

Discussed

Just accepted

Online first

Just accepted

Online first

[1]	严翻翻, 张永清, 张萌, 合佳敏, 陈薇薇, 景茂雅. 亚硒酸钠对盐碱胁迫下藜麦生长及抗性的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 43(1): 58-64.
[2]	程春醒, 潘清, 吴扬扬, 韦金友, 韦雨薇, 田文斐, 蒋骄云. 微塑料和镉复合胁迫对禾花鲤标准代谢的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 43(1): 65-74.
[3]	刘学惠, 谢雅淇, 曾奕诚, 胡乐宁. 套种马铃薯对罗汉果农田土壤酶活性及细菌多样性的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 43(1): 174-184.
[4]	周美, 魏福晓, 廖秀, 胡恩明, 罗鸣, 钱薇竹, 骆衡, 潘卫东, 王道平. 不同树种对附生铁皮石斛营养成分及硒含量的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 42(5): 174-183.
[5]	刘俊琛, 黄浩然, 葛春玉, 王红强, 方岳平. 磷掺杂与MoS₂光沉积共同促进CdS光催化产氢[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 40(5): 445-456.
[6]	梁佳怡, 王泳森, 段敏, 李艺, 陈喆, 于方明, 刘可慧. 生物质炭对土壤有效态镉及植物镉吸收影响的整合分析[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(6): 1-12.
[7]	胡乐宁, 李双莉, 李杨, 韦奕庄, 周金玲, 苏以荣, 邓华. 改良过氧化钙对潜育性水稻土有机碳矿化的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(4): 158-169.
[8]	邓华, 李秋燕, 周瑞爽, 庞舒月, 刘金玉, 康彩艳. 短毛蓼粉末对Cd(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(3): 102-112.
[9]	许力丹, 赵敏, 李美霖, 曾晨, 莫琇羽, 刘美娜, 朱平川, 何勇强. 水稻黄单胞菌2个致病变种的表型和趋化性比较研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 37(2): 179-187.
[10]	冯修, 马楠楠, 职红涛, 韩双乔, 张翔. 重金属捕集剂UDTC对低浓度镉废水的处理研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 36(3): 63-67.
[11]	姜伟, 吴德波, 林茵, 杨文珊, 倪哲, 何勇强, 黄胜. 水稻白叶枯病菌致病相关基因筛选系统的建立[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 32(4): 135-141.
[12]	蔡文侠, 黄光辉, 王婷婷, 付珊, 何勇强, 姜伟. 水稻细菌性条斑病菌一个假定的udgH基因的功能研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 32(3): 109-115.
[13]	黄胜, 卢烨, 朱晓琳, 潘俊霞, 何勇强, 姜伟. 水稻细菌性条斑病菌一个新基因与致病相关[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 32(2): 137-142.
[14]	石贵玉, 宜丽娜, 梁超红, 李明霞. 硒对镉胁迫下罗汉果组培苗生理生化特性的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 29(3): 60-64.
[15]	冯英梅, 曹建华, 彭辉. 镉对不同品种小白菜生长及其品质的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2010, 28(2): 112-116.