广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 1-12.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2021030502

• 综述 •    下一篇

生物质炭对土壤有效态镉及植物镉吸收影响的整合分析

梁佳怡1,2†, 王泳森1,2†, 段敏1,2, 李艺1,3, 陈喆1,4, 于方明1,3*, 刘可慧1,2*   

  1. 1.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541006;
    2.广西师范大学 生命科学学院, 广西 桂林 541006;
    3.广西师范大学 环境与资源学院, 广西 桂林 541006;
    4.广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室(桂林理工大学), 广西 桂林 541006
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-05 修回日期:2021-04-18 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 于方明(1975—), 男(苗族), 湖南绥宁人, 广西师范大学教授, 博士。E-mail: fmyu1215@163.com;刘可慧(1976—), 女, 湖南邵阳人, 广西师范大学教授, 博士。E-mail: coffeeleave@126.com
  • 作者简介:† 这二位作者对本文的贡献相等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41661077); 广西自然科学基金(2018GXNSFBA138039); 广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2020KY02027)

Effects of Biochar on Soil Available Cadmium and Cadmium Uptake by Plants:A Meta Analysis

LIANG Jiayi1,2†, WANG Yongsen1,2†, DUAN Ming1,2, LI Yi1,3, CHEN Zhe1,4, YU Fangming1,3*, LIU Kehui1,2*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    3. College of Environment and Resource, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    4. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology (Guilin University of Technology), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Received:2021-03-05 Revised:2021-04-18 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-08

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摘要： 本文通过整合分析,收集整理了国内外84篇生物质炭与土壤有效态镉含量及植物镉吸收方面的文献,从土壤特性、生物质炭施用量、生物质炭原料及制备条件等方面,研究了生物质炭施用对土壤有效态镉含量及植物镉吸收的影响。结果表明,生物质炭能有效降低土壤有效态镉含量及植物对镉的吸收,且植物比土壤的响应更明显。与不施加生物质炭的对照组相比,壤质和黏质土壤中的有效态镉分别显著(P<0.05)降低了33.06%和17.00%,而在砂质土壤中的变化不显著,弱酸性(5.5＜pH≤6.5)土壤对生物质炭的施用响应更显著,平均降低36.72%。生物质炭制备的合适原料、温度、时间及施用量分别为:生活垃圾类物质、大于等于600 ℃、大于等于3.5 h和3%左右。所得结果为镉污染土壤—植物系统中生物质炭的选择与应用提供参考依据。

关键词: 生物质炭, 镉污染土壤, 镉的有效性, 植物镉吸收, 整合分析, 土壤修复

Abstract: Soil cadmium (Cd) pollution is a worldwide environmental issue. Biochar which is commonly reported to reduce soil available Cd (SA-Cd) and Cd uptake by plants (Cd-UP) has become one of the hot topics in bioremediation field. In this paper, effects of biochar, including feedstock materials, application rates, production conditions (time, temperature and pH) as well as the target soil characteristics on SA-Cd and Cd-UP were analyzedby using the meta-analysis based on 84 related papers. The results showed that the application of biochar significantly (P<0.05) decreased the concentration of SA-Cd in loamy and clayey soils by 33.06% and 17.00%, respectively, while the effects were not significant (P>0.05) in sandy soils. The effects of biochar on SA-Cd and Cd-UP were more significant in weakly acidic soils (5.5

Key words: biochar, Cd contaminated soil, Cd availability, Cd uptake, meta-analysis, soil remediation

中图分类号: 

  • X53
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