Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 134-142.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2022092603

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Distribution Patterns of Ant Species in Northern Part of Western Sichuan Plateau

DUAN Jiahuan1,2, XU Zhenghui1,2, ZHANG Xinmin1,2*, LI Ting1,2, YIN Xiaodan1,2, LI Zhaoyi1,2   

  1. 1. College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province (Southwest Forestry University), Kunming Yunnan 650224, China
  • Received:2022-09-26 Revised:2022-11-23 Published:2023-10-09

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Abstract: In order to reveal the distribution pattern of ant species in the northern part of the western Sichuan Plateau, the distribution pattern of ant species in the northern part of this region was studied by plot survey. The results showed that 35 ant species, belonging to 17 genera and 4 subfamilies, lived in the northern part of the western Sichuan Plateau. Formica sentschuensis Ruzsky, F. fusca Linnaeus, Myrmica kozlovi Ruzsky and M. jessensis Forel were the most widely distributed and adaptable species in the northern part of the Western Sichuan Plateau. Ants showed obvious differentiation in habitat, foraging and nesting sites; and the broadleaved forest had the most abundant species; among the foraging sites, surface foraging was the most abundant; nesting sites were mainly under the stone and in the soil. In conclusion, the distribution pattern of ant species was mainly related to the adapt ability of species, but also affected by altitude, vegetation and anthropogenic disturbance. The results are of great significance to enrich and improve the diversity of ants in the southwest mountains of China.

Key words: northern part of western Sichuan Plateau, distribution pattern, Formicine, habitat

CLC Number:  Q968
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