Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 123-133.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2022092101

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Prediction of Potential Habitat for Tragopan caboti Based on MaxEnt Model

PANG Lifang1, YU Tailin1,2*   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Received:2022-09-21 Revised:2022-12-13 Published:2023-10-09

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Abstract: Protecting the habitats of endangered wildlife is the basis for intensive research, development and protection of biological resources, which is one of the key tasks in promoting the construction of ecological civilization. The endemic birds, Tragopan caboti has been included in the list of vulnerable species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature for habitat loss and fragmentation. Based on 298 distribution screened records and 12 environmental factors, the potentially suitable habitats of the T. caboti was predicted using MaxEnt model. The results showed that: 1) The distribution of the T. caboti was mainly affected by precipitation, atmospheric temperature and vegetation types. 2) The total potentially habitats area of the T. caboti was 66.76×104 km2. Specifically, the low suitable habitats, medium suitable habitats and high suitable habitats were about 33.38×104 km2, 20.04×104 km2, 13.34×104 km2, respectively. 3) The distribution of potential habitats had a high overlap with the actual distribution density. Furthermore, the high suitable habitats were mainly concentrated in Northern Fujian and Northeast Guangxi. Therefore, great attention should be paid to the conservation of T. caboti’s highly-suitable habitat, such as in northern Fujian and northeast Guangxi, China.

Key words: Tragopan caboti, environment factor, distribution of potential habitats, MaxEnt model

CLC Number:  Q958
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