Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 116-122.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2022081202

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Seasonality of Daily Activity Rhythms of Taihangshan Macaque (Macaca mulatta tcheliensis)

ZHANG Dongqing1,2,3, YAN Biao4, CHANG Dongdong4, LUAN Ke4, REN Yingfeng4, FAN Mingliang3, XIAO Zhishu3, ZHOU Qihai1,2*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    4. National Yugong Forestry Station of Jiyuan City/Jiyuan Management Bureau of Taihangshan Macaque National Nature Reserve, Jiyuan Henan 454650, China
  • Received:2022-08-12 Revised:2022-10-16 Published:2023-10-09

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Abstract: From January to December, in the year 2015, camera trapping method was used to assess the distribution of Taihangshan Macaque (Macaca mulatta tcheliensis) and the seasonality of activity rhythms in the Taihangshan Macaque National Nature Reserve in Henan Jiyuan. The results showed that Taihangshan Macaques were distributed at 37 sites in three forest farms. The daily activity of the macaques had two peaks throughout the year with the morning peak at 6:40-9:30 and the afternoon peak at 15:20-18:20. Compared with that in other seasons, the morning peak in the summer was 0.5-3.2 h earlier, and its peak period was extended by 0.3-2.4 h. In addition, human disturbance was distributed at 66 sites in four forest farms. The daily peak of human activities occurred at 10:00-18:00 throughout the year. Compared with that in other seasons, the peak activity in the summer was 0.5-2.8 h earlier, and the peak activity was extended by 0.5-1.7 h. In sum, the results indicated that the seasonal variation of daily activity rhythms from this macaque are mainly affected by factors such as temperature, sunshine intensity and sunrise time, and are influenced by human activities to a certain extent.

Key words: Macaca mulatta, activity rhythms, seasonal variation, human disturbance, Taihangshan Mts

CLC Number:  Q958.1
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