Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 120-126.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020.01.016

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Correlation between Locomotor Performance and Body Measurements of Captive Breeding Shinisaurus crocodilurus

HE Mingxian1,2, XU Shulin1,2, LI Shilin1,2, LUO Shuyi3, YANG Chunsheng3,CHENG Rui1,2, WU Zhengjun1,2*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University),Ministry of Education,Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology(Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    3. Guangxi Daguishan Crocodile National Nature Reserve,Hezhou Guangxi 542824, China
  • Received:2018-11-04 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-01-15

PDF (PC)

197

Abstract: The experimental animals were 112 captive breeding Shinisaurus crocodilurus in Daguishan Nature Reserve, Guangxi. The locomotor performance (sprint speed and the maximal distance), tail length and limb length(the length and width of femur and the length of tibia) of S. crocodilurus are measured at 26 ℃, and the measured data are analyzed. Results showed that the minimum sprint speed was 0.13 m/s, the maximal sprint speed was 4.44 m/s, and Mean±SD was 0.93±0.74 m/s. The minimum distance was 37.00 cm, the maximal distance was 255.00 cm and Mean±SD was 184.90±60.74 cm. The result of simple linear regression showed that all the indexes of limb were significantly correlated with the maximal distance (P<0.05), except the length of right forelimb femur (P=0.055 4), the length of right forelimb tibia (P=0.060) and the length of right hindlimb tibia (P=0.111). The result of simple linear regression also showed that all the width of femur (the length of left forelimb femur, the width of right forelimb femur, the width of left forelimb femur and the width of right forelimb femur) and the length of right hindlimb femur were significantly correlated with sprint speed (P<0.05), and the other indexes were not significantly correlated with sprint speed. At the same time, the result of simple linear regression showed that tail length were not significantly correlated with sprint speed and the maximal distance. In addition, stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that the length of right hindlimb femur was significantly correlated with the maximal distance (P=0.013) and the width of right forelimb femur was significantly correlated with sprint speed (P=0.001). In summary, the results showed that the hind limbs played a major role in the locomotor performance of S. crocodilurus.

Key words: Shinisaurus crocodilurus, limb, tail length, sprint speed, maximal distance

CLC Number: 

  • Q958.1
[1] 陆洪良. 生物运动力学分析蜥蜴运动表现的种内种间变异[D]. 南京:南京师范大学, 2009.
[2] HUEY R B, PIANKA E R. Ecological consequences of foraging mode[J]. Ecology, 1981, 62 (4): 991-999.
[3] BENNETT A F, HUEY R B. Studying the evolution of physiological performance[J]. Oxford Surv Evol Biol, 1990, 7:251-284.
[4] MAGNUSSON W E, FRANKE C R, KASPER L A, et al. The correlates of foraging mode in a community of brazilian lizards[J]. Herpetologica, 1985, 41 (3): 324-332.
[5] GARLAND T, LOSOS J B. Ecological morphology of locomotor performance in squamatereptiles[M]// Ecological Morphology: Integrative Organismal Biology, 1994: 240-302.
[6] BAUWENS D, THOEN C. Escape tactics and vulnerability to predation associated with reproduction in the Lizard Lacerta vivipara[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology, 1981, 50 (3): 733-743.
[7] IRSCHICK D J, THEODORE G J. Integrating function and ecology in studies of adaptation: investigations of locomotor capacity as a model system[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2001, 32 (1): 367-396.
[8] 张德成. 捷蜥蜴的生境选择及生活史特征研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学,2014.
[9] 舒霖, 张群利, 屈彦福,等. 青海沙蜥的热耐受性、选择体温及摄食和运动表现的热依赖性[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(8): 2036-2042.
[10]徐大德, 计翔, 陆洪良,等. 体温、摄食、断尾和雌体繁殖状态对原尾蜥虎运动表现的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29 (4): 1745-1755.
[11]林植华, 计翔. 四种内外因素导致的中国石龙子运动表现的种群内变异[J]. 动物学报, 2005, 51 (2): 222-231.
[12]胡凌君, 杜卫国. 多疣壁虎的体温调节及运动能力热依赖性[J]. 动物学报, 2007, 53 (2): 227-232.
[13]林植华, 樊晓丽, 雷焕宗,等. 不同基质对北草蜥和中国石龙子运动表现的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31 (18): 5316-5322.
[14]杜卫国, 林炽贤, 寿鹿,等. 四种利用不同生境蜥蜴运动能力的形态特征相关性[J]. 动物学研究, 2005, 26 (1): 41-46.
[15]林植华, 樊晓丽, 陆洪良,等. 断尾对蓝尾石龙子能量储存和运动表现的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30 (10): 2541-2548.
[16]刘鹏, 刘琳琳, 刘志涛,等. 断尾对胎生蜥蜴运动能力和选择体温的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30 (9): 2034-2038.
[17]徐大德, 计翔, 陆洪良,等. 体温、摄食、断尾和雌体繁殖状态对原尾蜥虎运动表现的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(4): 1745-1755.
[18]SHINE R. Locomotor speeds of gravid lizards: placing costs of reproduction’ within an ecological context[J]. Functional Ecology, 2010, 17 (4): 526-533.
[19]黄乘明,于海,李友邦,等. 珍稀的国家一级保护动物:瑶山鳄蜥[J]. 野生动物, 2005, 26 (4): 17.
[20]武正军,戴冬亮,宁加佳,等. 广东罗坑自然保护区鳄蜥生境选择的季节性差异[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32 (15): 4691-4699.
[21]王振兴, 武正军, 蔡凤金,等. 鳄蜥人工饲养技术[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2010, 26 (5): 51-55.
[22]何南, 武正军, 蔡凤金,等. 鳄蜥的两性异形[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30 (1): 7-11.
[23]宁加佳. 广东罗坑自然保护区鳄蜥(Shinisaurus crocodilurus)的活动时间分配及食性[D]. 桂林:广西师范大学, 2007.
[24]刘晓燕. 鳄蜥、大壁虎内耳的解剖学研究[J]. 解剖学研究, 1999, 21 (1): 4-7.
[25]黄庆云. 鳄蜥的肌肉系统解剖[C]//两栖爬行动物学论文集. 成都:四川科学技术出版社, 1993.
[26]于海, 黄乘明, 武正军,等. 鳄蜥生活习性的观察[J]. 四川动物, 2006, 25 (2): 364-366.
[27]蒋洁,武正军,于海,等. 鳄蜥的食物识别机制[J]. 动物学研究, 2009, 30 (5): 553-558.
[28]张玉霞, 唐振杰. 鳄蜥的地理分布及其形态变异的探讨[J]. 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1984, 2 (1): 39-41.
[29]武正军, 王振兴, 刘海洋,等. 广东罗坑自然保护区鳄蜥运动能力的热依赖性[J]. 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 30 (3): 276-281.
[30]李友邦,唐政,赵泽鸿,等. 广西大桂山林场陆栖脊椎动物资源和保护[J]. 贺州学院学报, 2007, 23 (4): 139-141.
[31]SNYDER R C. The anatomy and function of the pelvic girdle and hindlimb in lizard locomotion[J]. American Journal of Anatomy, 1954, 95 (1): 1-45.
[32]REWCASTLE S C. Form and function in lacertilian knee and mesotarsal joints;acontribution to the analysis of sprawling locomotion[J]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2010, 191 (2) : 147-170.
[33]BRINKMAN D. The hind limb step cycle of Iguana and primitive reptiles[J].Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1981, 181: 91-103.
[34]EDWARDS J. The evolution of terrestrial locomotion[M]// HECHT M K, GOODY P C, HECHT B M. Major Patterns in Vertebrate Evolution. New York: Plenum Press, 1976: 553-577.
[35]ARNOLD S J, BENNETT A F. Behavioural variation in natural populations. V. Morphological correlates of locomotion in the garter snake (Thamnophis radix) [J]. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 34 (2): 175-190.
[36]FOX S F, McCOY J K. The effects of tail loss on survival, growth, reproduction, and sex ratio of offspring in the lizard Uta stansburiana in the field[J]. Oecologia, 2000, 122 (3): 327-334.
[37]LU H L, JI X, DU W G. Tail loss reduces locomotor ability but not metabolic rate in a viviparous skink,Sphenomorphus indicus[J]. Animal Biology,2013,63: 369-380.
[1] TANG Chuangbin, WANG Guohai, SHI Zepan, LI Shengqiang, HUANG Zhenhua, WANG Zhenxing, ZHOU Qihai. Activity Rhythm and Time Budget of the Red-bellied Squirrels (Callosciurus erythralus) Based on Infrared Camera Data [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 38(1): 133-139.
[2] LIU Jia, LI Shengqiang, WANG Guohai, LIN Jianzhong, XIAO Zhishu, ZHOU Qihai. Activity Rhythm, Time Budgets and Flocking Behavior of Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera) in the Karst Habitat [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(3): 156-165.
[3] ZHANG Kechu, YUAN Peisong, HUANG Henglian, TANG Xiaoping, ZHOU Qihai, HUANG Zhonghao. Inter-site Variation in Dietary Composition of White-headed Langurs (Trachypithecus leucocephalus) [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2017, 35(1): 75-81.
[4] LU Zhou, YANG Gang, SHU Xiao-lian, YU Gui-dong, ZHOU Fang. Spatial Niches of Nonggang Babbler and Streaked Wren Babbler in Winter [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 33(4): 120-126.
[5] ZHOU Gu-chun, XU Cheng-xiang, LI Dao-Hong, LUO Qing-Huai. Trophic Structure of the Cave Comminity of Laizi Cave and QingcaiCave of Karst Cave in Guizhou: a Stable Isotope Analysis [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 33(1): 152-158.
[6] HAN Kang, XU Cheng-xiang, LI Dao-hong, ZHENG Chuan-wei, LUO Qing-huai. Trophic Relationships in Guizhou Shibingxia Cave and Mulaotang Cave by Means of Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2014, 32(2): 154-161.
[7] WU Zheng-jun, WANG Zhen-xing, LIU Hai-yang, HE Nan, YU Hai, HUANG Cheng-ming. Thermal Dependence of Locomotor Performance for Shinisaurus crocodilurus in the Luokeng Nature Reserve,Guangdong,China [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 30(3): 276-281.
[8] ZHOU Qi-hai, HUANG Heng-lian, TANG Xiao-ping, HUANG Cheng-ming. Daily Activity Patterns and Time Budgets of an All-male Group in the White-headed Langur [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 30(3): 282-287.
[9] LI Da-yong, HU Jie, REN Bao-ping, SHEN Yong-sheng, ZHOU Qi-hai. Winter Habitat Selection by Macaca mulatta inBaimaxueshan National Nature Reserve,China [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 30(2): 111-116.
[10] ZHANG Jun, LI Dao-hong, DU Dian-song. Enrichment of Heavy Metals in Diestrammena from Longjing Cave and Bailong Cave of Guizhou,China [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 30(4): 104-109.
[11] ZENG Wei, LONG Yongcai, GAO Ge, LI Wande, HU Yuanfang,LI Xuezhu, WANG Yufeng, SHAO Shimiao, LUO Xu. Bird Diversity of Gulinqing Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 38(4): 113-123.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] LI Yuhui, CHEN Zening, HUANG Zhonghao, ZHOU Qihai. Activity Time Budget of Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis) during Rainy Season in Nonggang Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 36(3): 80 -86 .
[2] TENG Zhijun, LÜ Jinling, GUO Liwen, XU Yuanyuan. Coverage Strategy of Wireless Sensor Network Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 36(3): 9 -16 .
[3] LIU Ming, ZHANG Shuangquan, HE Yude. Classification Study of Differential Telecom Users Based on SOM Neural Network[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 36(3): 17 -24 .
[4] HUANG Yanping, WEI Yuming. Multiple Solutions of Multiple-points Boundary Value Problem for a Class of Fractional Differential Equation[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 36(3): 41 -49 .
[5] WEN Yuzhuo, TANG Shengda, DENG Guohe. Analysis of the Ruin Time of Threshold Dividend Strategy Risk Model under Stochastic Environment[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 36(3): 56 -62 .
[6] HUANG Bingfang,WEN Binghai,QIU Wen,ZHAO Wanling,CHEN Yanyan. Research on Real Time Measurement of Contact Angle Based on Lattice Boltzmann Method[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 36(1): 34 -43 .
[7] KANG Fuli, ZHU Guozheng, LIN Yu,HU Zhenxing, DENG Yingwei, FENG Yuneng, CHEN Shenghua,CHEN Fulin, LIU Ling. Effects on Rhizospheric Soil Enzyme Activities and Growth of Fortunella margarita Seedling Inoculated by Two Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Two Types of Soil[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2017, 35(1): 104 -112 .
[8] XU Lunhui,YIN Shide,LIU Yijia. Self-Adaptive Cuckoo Algorithm Based on Simulated Annealing for Bus Scheduling Problem[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 36(2): 1 -7 .
[9] MEI Chuncao， WEI Duqu*， LUO Xiaoshu. Stability Analysis of Inductive Load of Distributed Generation System[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 36(2): 50 -55 .
[10] CHEN Ning, HE Mingxian, LI Yuhui, CHEN Jieping, LI Shilin, MA Jiangming. Optimization of Cutting Propagation Conditions for Alchornea trewioides by Orthogonal Design[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 36(2): 128 -133 .
Copyright © Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: 0773-5857325　E-mail: gxsdzkb@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd