Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 65-70.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020041202

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Activity Rhythm of Muntiacus reevesi Based on Infrared Camera Technology

YANG Chan1,2, WAN Yaqiong3, HUANG Xiaofu1, YUAN Xudong4, ZHOU Hongyan4, FANG Haocun1, LI Dayong1,2*, LI Jiaqi3*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Southwest Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong Sichuan 637009, China;
    2. Institute of Rare Animals and Plants, China West Normal University, Nanchong Sichuan 637009, China;
    3. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Jiangsu 210042, China;
    4. Chongqing Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve Administration, Nanchuan Chongqing 408400, China
  • Received:2020-04-12 Revised:2020-05-14 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-03-27

Abstract: From December 2016 to October 2018,60 infrared cameras were installed in Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve and the surrounding area. In order to analyze the activity rhythm of Muntiacus reevesi and its influencing factors, all the photos taken by the infrared camera were analyzed. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the daily activity rhythm of M. reevesi in the protected area (T=12.754,df=23,P<0.01),and the peak activity appeared at 6:00-7:00 in the morning and 19:00-20:00 in the evening. This animal was an obvious morning faint animal. In addition,there was a significant difference in the rhythm of the monthly activity of M. reevesi (T=6.95,df=11,P<0.01),and the activity frequency of M. reevesi peaked in April and July. There was a significant difference in the relative activity intensity index of M. reevesi in different seasons (F=2.162,df=3,P<0.05). The relative activity was stronger in spring and summer,while the relative activity intensity was significantly reduced in autumn and winter. The results suggested that activity rhythm was an adaptive strategy to the changing environment.

Key words: Muntiacus reevesi, Jinfoshan National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China, infrared camera, activity rhythm

CLC Number: 

  • Q958.1
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