Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 174-191.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2021100907

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Distribution Characteristics of Ant Species in Eastern Daliangshan of Sichuan, China

LI Ting1,2, XU Zhenghui1,2, LI Biao1,2, ZHAI Jiang1,2, HAN Xiu1,2, ZHANG Xinmin1,2*,   

  1. 1. College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province (Southwest Forestry University), Kunming Yunnan 650224, China
  • Received:2021-10-09 Revised:2021-12-02 Online:2023-01-25 Published:2023-03-07

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Abstract: To reveal the distribution regularity of ant species in eastern Daliangshan, Sichuan, China, distribution patterns of ant species were investigated by plot-sampling method. The vertical distribution, habitat, nesting and foraging sites of ant species were analyzed by means of collection frequency statistics. The results showed that a total of 35 630 ant individuals were collected in the survey, belonging to 135 species, 43 genera and 6 subfamilies (including 15 undetermined species). There were more ant species in coniferous forest and conifer-broadleaf mixed forest in low altitude area, but fewer ant species distribute in other vegetation, showing a narrower ecological adaptation range. There were more ant species foraging on the ground with wide vision and rich food resources. Majority of ant species built their nests in soil or under rocks with stable structure. In conclusion, the distribution pattern of ant species was affected by altitude, vegetation types, food resources richness, the stability of nesting sites, as well as the self-adaptability of ant species.

Key words: Formicidae, species, biodiversity, vertical distribution, ecological adaptation, Daliangshan

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