Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 218-230.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2021031301

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Ant Species Diversity of Middle Daliangshan in Sichuan, China

CHEN Chao1,2, XU Zhenghui1,2, ZHANG Xinmin1,2*, GUO Ningyan1,2, LIU Xia1,2, QIAN Yishun1,2, QI Biao1,2   

  1. 1. College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province (Southwest Forestry University), Kunming Yunnan 650224, China
  • Received:2021-03-13 Revised:2021-04-02 Published:2022-05-31

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Abstract: In order to reveal ant diversity patterns in Sichuan Province, ant communities from middle Daliangshan were surveyed by plot sampling method. The results showed that a total of 115 species belonging to 44 genera and 6 subfamilies were collected from 6 vertical zones in middle Daliangshan. The dominant ant species was not found, and there were 5 common species, 21 relative-common species, 44 relative-rare species and 45 rare species in the ant community. Main indicators of ant communities from different sample-plots were as follow: species number 8-29 (average 17), individual density 25.6-482.4 heads/m2 (average 166.8 heads/m2), diversity index 0.954 8-2.499 0 (average 1.752 6), evenness index 0.386 5-0.826 3 (average 0.630 8), dominant index 0.117 5-0.579 9 (average 0.261 2). Similarity coefficients between ant communities were 0.258 1-0.629 0 (average 0.403 5), which showed moderate dissimilar to moderate similar level. It is concluded that the decisive factors of ant diversity were latitude, altitude and temperature. When the altitude raises, the diversity indexes, individual densities and species numbers generally decrease, but the main indicators of ant community commonly show a multi-domain effect phenomenon, which is mainly affected by climate factors and human disturbance factors. Although the vertical zones in middle Daliangshan commonly have been disturbed by human being to different degree, ant communities from different vertical zones are obviously different. The ant fauna and species diversity rank a relatively higher level in Sichuan Province and therefore have higher conservation value.

Key words: Formicidae, biodiversity, community, vertical zones, Sichuan, China

CLC Number: 

  • Q968
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