Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 162-173.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020110206

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Niche Analysis of Main Populations in Cyclobalanopsis glauca Community in Lingqu Basin of Guangxi, China

ZHANG Shiyan1,2, XIE Qiang1,2*, HUANG Lijuan1,2, HUANG Qing1,2, FENG Xueyu1,2, SU Hualong1,2   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Received:2020-11-02 Revised:2021-03-02 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-08

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Abstract: To understand the niche characteristics of the main woody plant populations in the Cyclobalanopsis glauca community in Lingqu basin, quantitative analysis was carried for the niche of the main species in the arbor layer and shrub layer of the C. glauca community by using the niche breadth of Levins and Shannon-Wiener, the niche overlap of pianka and the niche proportional similarity of Schoener. The results showed that:1) The species with larger importance values generally had larger niche breadth,but the rank orders of which were not exactly the same. 2)C. glauca and Pistacia weinmannifolia in the arbor layer, Alchornea trewioides and Loropetalum chinense in the shrub layer had higher niche breadth than other species. 3)In the C. glauca community, the niche overlap and niche proportional similarity of the main plant populations were concentrated at a low level, (niche overlap values: 0.1-0.4 for arbor layer species, 0-0.2 for shrub layer species; niche proportional similarity value: 0.2-0.5 for arbor layer species, 0-0.4 for shrub layer species), which indicated that the similarity degree of species’ utilization of environmental resources was not high. 4)There was no significant correlation between niche breadth and niche overlap, when the niche breadth of species was large but the niche overlap was not necessarily high, and when the niche breadth was small, the niche overlap was not necessarily low. 5) The niche proportional similarity of species with large niche overlap value was also large. The C. glauca community belongs to the top zone community. The competition among species is not fierce and the inter specific relationship is harmonious, but the species regeneration is slow and demonstrates a declining trend.

Key words: Cyclobalanopsis glauca, ecological niches, multiformity, species community, re-vegetation, Lingqu basin of Guangxi, China

CLC Number: 

  • S718.5
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