广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 109-115.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020101301

• • 上一篇    下一篇

白头叶猴旱季食物营养对食物选择的影响

黄颖1,2, 韦晓3★, 吴茜1,2, 黄乘明4, 孙涛1,2*, 周岐海1,2*   

  1. 1.珍稀濒危动植物生态和环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541006;
    2.广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541006;
    3.广西壮族自治区陆生野生动物救护研究与疫源疫病监测中心, 广西 南宁, 530000;
    4.中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100101
  • 修回日期:2020-11-24 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 孙涛(1984—), 女, 广西桂林人, 广西师范大学讲师, 硕士。E-mail: 63120563@qq.com;周岐海(1973—), 男, 广西贵港人, 广西师范大学教授, 博士。E-mail: zhouqh@ioz.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:★韦晓为共同第一作者。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31870514,31670400); 广西自然科学基金(2019GXNSFDA245021)

Influences of Nutritional Composition on Food Choice of White-headed Langur (Trachypitheucs leucocephalus) in Dry Season

HUANG Ying1,2, WEI Xiao3★, WU Qian1,2, HUANG Chengming4, SUN Tao1,2*, ZHOU Qihai1,2*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protecion (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    3. Terrestrial Wildlife Rescue and Epidemic Diseases Surveillance Center of Guangxi, Nanning Guangxi 530000, China;
    4. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Revised:2020-11-24 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-23

PDF (PC)

275

摘要： 食物营养成分在灵长类食物选择中扮演重要角色。为探究白头叶猴食物营养成分及对其食物选择的影响,2010年10月至2011年3月对广西扶绥岜盆自然保护区内白头叶猴取食的14种主要食物和5种非主要食物进行采集,并通过常压恒温干燥法、凯氏定氮法等对各独立样本的水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维和Ca、Fe、Zn、Mn等矿物元素的含量进行测定,计算粗蛋白与粗纤维(CP/CF)的比值,并将各独立样本的营养成分含量进行Mann-Whitney U法检验。结果显示: 1)白头叶猴所采食主要食物的水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维和Ca、Fe、Zn、Mn等矿物元素的含量以及蛋白质-纤维比与非主要食物并无显著差异。2)各主要食物与非主要食物所测定的营养成分、矿物元素含量及蛋白质-纤维比对白头叶猴食物选择均不呈显著相关性。白头叶猴在食物选择上不受食物营养成分以及蛋白质-纤维比的影响。

关键词: 白头叶猴, 食物营养成分, 矿物元素, 蛋白质-纤维比, 食物选择

Abstract: The nutritional composition of food plays an important role in primate selection. In order to study the nutritional composition of the food for white-headed langur and its influence on food selection, 14 main food and 5 non-main food of white-headed langur were collected from October 2010 to March 2011 in Fusui Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China. The contents of water, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and mineral elements such as Ca, Fe, Zn and Mn in each independent sample were determined by atmospheric pressure and constant temperature drying method. CP/CF was calculated, and the nutrient content of each independent sample was tested by Mann-Whitney U test. The result showed: 1) There is no significant difference between the composition of water, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre and mineral elements such as Ca, Fe, Zn, Mn, and CP/CF in the main food for white-headed langur and that of the non-main food. 2) There was no significant correlation between the nutrient composition, mineral element content and the ratio of crude protein and crude fiber of the main food and that of the non-main food for white-headed langur when choosing food. Therefore, the results showed that the food selection of Fusui white-headed langur was not affected by water, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, mineral elements such as Ca, Fe, Zn, Mn and the ratio of crude protein and crude fiber.

Key words: white-headed langur (Trachypitheucs leucocephalus), nutrient composition of food, mineral element, CP/CF, food choice

中图分类号: 

  • Q958.1
[1]HOU R, HE S J, WU F, et al. Seasonal variation in diet and nutrition of the northern-most population of Rhinopithecus roxellana[J]. American Journal of Primatology, 2018, 80(4): e22755. DOI:10.1002/ajp.22755.
[2]VOGEL R E, ALAVI E S, UTAMI-ATMOKO S S, et al. Nutritional ecology of wild Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in a peat swamp habitat: Effects of age, sex, and season[J]. American Journal of Primatology, 2016, 79(4): 1-20. DOI:10.1002/ajp.22618.
[3]IRWIN M T, RAHARISON J L, CHAPMAN C A, et al. Minerals in the foods and diet of diademed sifakas: Are they nutritional challenges? [J]. American Journal of Primatology, 2017, 79(4): 1-14. DOI:10.1002/ajp.22623.
[4]RAUBENHEIMER D, SIMPSON S J. Nutritional ecology and foraging theory[J]. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 2018, 27: 38-45. DOI:10.1016/j.cois.2018.02.002.
[5]MOREHOUSE N I, RAUBENHEIMER D, KAY A, et al. Integrating nutritional and behavioral ecology: Mutual benefits and new frontiers[J]. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 2020, 52: 29-63. DOI:10.1016/bs.asb.2020.01.002.
[6]SIMPSON S J, RAUBENHEIMER D. The nature of nutrition: A unifying framework from animal adaptation to human obesity[M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015: 248.
[7]WATTS D P. Meat eating by nonhuman primates: A review and synthesis[J]. Journal of Human Evolution, 2020, 149:102882. DOI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102882.
[8]ZHAO H T, LI J X, WANG X W, et al. Nutrient strategies of the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) when confronted with a shortage of food resources in the Qinling Mountains, China[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2020, 22: e00963. DOI:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00963.
[9]FELTON A M, FELTON A, LINDENMAYER D B, et al. Nutritional goals of wild primates[J]. Functional Ecology, 2009, 23(1): 70-78. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01526.x.
[10]HANYA G, KIYONO M, TAKAFUMI H, et al. Mature leaf selection of Japanse macaques: Effects of availability and chemical content[J]. Journal of Zoology, 2007, 272(2): 140-147. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00308.x.
[11]蔡锐芳, 胡刚, 曹晔, 等. 贵州麻阳河黑叶猴秋季主要食物营养分析及对食物选择的影响[J]. 四川动物, 2011, 30(3): 366-371.
[12]AMATO K R, GARBER P A. Nutrition and foraging strategies of the black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra) in Palenque National Park, Mexico[J]. American Journal of Primatology, 2014, 76(8): 774-787. DOI:10.1002/ajp.22268.
[13]SILVER S C, OSTRO L E T, YEAGER C P, et al. Phytochemical and mineral components of foods consumed by black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) at two sites in Belize[J]. Zoo Biology, 2000, 19(2): 95-109. DOI:10.1002/1098-2361(2000)19:23.0.co;2-d.
[14]FASHING P J, DIERENFALD E S, MOWRY C B. Influence of plant and soil chemistry on food selection, ranging patterns, and biomass of Colobus guereza in Kakamega Forest, Kenya[J]. International Journal of Primatology, 2007, 28:673-703. DOI:10.1007/s10764-006-9096-2.
[15]张克处, 袁培松, 黄恒连, 等. 白头叶猴食物组成的地域性差异比较[J]. 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 35(1): 75-81.DOI:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2017.01.013.
[16]ZHOU Q H, TANG Z, LI Y B, et al. Food diversity and choice of white-headed langur in fragmented limestone hill habitat in Guangxi, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(2): 109-113. DOI:10.1016/j.chnaes.2013.01.007.
[17]黄中豪, 周岐海, 李友邦, 等. 弄岗黑叶猴的日活动类型和活动时间分配[J]. 动物学报, 2007, 53(4): 589-599.
[18]黄恒连. 全雄群和两性群白头叶猴(Trachypithecus leucocephalus)食性和活动时间分配[D]. 桂林: 广西师范大学, 2009.
[19]张丽英. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M]. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2003: 48-73.
[20]王静, 胡刚, 董鑫, 等. 麻阳河黑叶猴秋季食物营养组分及其对食物选择的影响[J]. 西华师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 34(2): 107-112, 152. DOI:10.16246/j.issn.1673-5072.2013.02.016.
[21]李雯, 郭爱伟, 王彬, 等. 冬季麻阳河黑叶猴的营养组分及其对食物选择的影响[J]. 兽类学报, 2010, 30(2): 152-156. DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.2010.02.006.
[22]刘秀菊, 吴茜, 黄中豪, 等.弄岗黑叶猴旱季食物营养组分及其对食物选择的影响[J].兽类学报, 2016, 36(2): 241-247.
[23]LODWICK J L, SALMI R. Nutritional composition of the diet of the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla): Interspecific variation in diet quality[J]. American Journal of Primatology, 2019, 81(9): e23044. DOI:10.1002/ajp.23044.
[24]ZHOU Q H, CAI X W, HUANG C M. Habitat selection and use of Francois’s langurs (Trachypithecus francoisi) in Guangxi Province, Fusui Area[J]. Zoological Research, 2010, 31(4): 421-427.
[25]黄乘明, 卢立仁, 李春瑶. 笼养白头叶猴夏季水分摄入与消耗的初步研究[J]. 兽类学报, 1997(2): 21-27. DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.1997.02.003.
[26]唐政. 白头叶猴(Trachypithecus leucocephallus)的觅食生物学和营养分析[D]. 桂林: 广西师范大学, 2004.
[27]MILTON K, VAN SOEST P J, ROBERTSON J B. Digestive efficiencies of wild howler monkeys[J]. Physiological Zoology, 1980, 53: 402-409.
[28]WASSERMAN M D, CHAPMAN C A. Determinants of colobine monkey abundance: The importance of food energy, protein and fibre content[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology, 2003, 72(4): 650-659.
[29]叶智彰. 叶猴生物学[M]. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 1993.
[30]朱梨梨, 陈粉粉, 周伟, 等. 高黎贡山赧亢白眉长臂猿春秋季主要食物营养成分比较[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2011, 31(2): 62-65.
[31]黄志旁. 黑白仰鼻猴(Rhinopithecus bieti)南部种群的摄食选择、繁殖及过夜地选择[D]. 昆明: 西南林学院, 2009.
[32]MILTON K. Factors influencing leafchoice by howler monkeys: A test of some hypotheses of food selection by generalist herbivores[J]. The American Naturalist, 1979, 114: 363-378.
[33]McKEY D B, GARTLAN J S. Food selection by black colobus monkeys (Colobus satanas) in relation to plant chemistry[J]. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 1981, 16(2): 115-146. DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1981.tb01646.x.
[34]吕东海. 日粮纤维对单胃动物消化生理的影响[J]. 饲料工业, 2002, 23(6): 12-14.
[35]ZHOU Q H, TANG X P, HUANG H L, et al. Factors affecting the ranging behavior of white-headed langurs (Trachypithecus leucocephalus)[J]. International Journal of Primatology, 2011, 32: 511-523. DOI:10.1007/s10764-010-9486-3.
[36]刘秀菊. 食物营养成分含量对熊猴食物选择的影响[D]. 桂林: 广西师范大学, 2016.
[37]LASKA M, SALAZAR L T H, LUNA E R. Food preferences and nutrient composition in captive spider monkeys,Ateles geoffroyi[J]. International Journal of Primatology, 2000, 21(4): 671-683. DOI:10.1023/A:1005517421510.
[38]黄乘明. 中国白头叶猴[M]. 桂林: 广西师范大学出版社, 2002.
[1] 郑景金, 梁霁鹏, 张克处, 黄爱面, 陆倩, 李友邦, 黄中豪. 基于木本植物优势度的白头叶猴食物选择研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(1): 53-64.
[2] 张克处,袁培松,黄恒连,唐小平,周岐海,黄中豪. 白头叶猴食物组成的地域性差异比较[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 35(1): 75-81.
[3] 周岐海, 黄恒连, 唐小平, 黄乘明. 白头叶猴全雄群的日活动节律和活动时间分配[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2012, 30(3): 282-287.
[4] 吴茜, 黄中豪, 袁培松, 邓凤云, 周岐海. 广西弄岗黑叶猴食物的水分含量对食物选择的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 29(4): 117-121.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 戴云飞, 祝龙记. 应用于超级电容储能的开关准Z源双向DC/DC变换器研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(3): 11 -19 .
[2] 吕惠炼, 胡维平. 基于端到端深度神经网络的语音情感识别研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(3): 20 -26 .
[3] 胡锦铭, 韦笃取. 不同阶次分数阶永磁同步电机的混合投影同步[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(4): 1 -8 .
[4] 武康康, 周鹏, 陆叶, 蒋丹, 闫江鸿, 钱正成, 龚闯. 基于小批量梯度下降法的FIR滤波器[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(4): 9 -20 .
[5] 刘东, 周莉, 郑晓亮. 基于SA-DBN的超短期电力负荷预测[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(4): 21 -33 .
[6] 张伟彬, 吴军, 易见兵. 基于RFB网络的特征融合管制物品检测算法研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(4): 34 -46 .
[7] 王金艳, 胡春, 高健. 一种面向知识编译的OBDD构造方法[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(4): 47 -54 .
[8] 逯苗, 何登旭, 曲良东. 非线性参数的精英学习灰狼优化算法[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(4): 55 -67 .
[9] 李莉丽, 张兴发, 李元, 邓春亮. 基于高频数据的日频GARCH模型估计[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(4): 68 -78 .
[10] 李松涛, 李群宏, 张文. 三自由度碰撞振动系统的余维二擦边分岔与混沌控制[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(4): 79 -92 .
版权所有 © 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）编辑部
地址：广西桂林市三里店育才路15号　邮编：541004
电话：0773-5857325　E-mail: gxsdzkb@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发