Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 45-52.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020071101

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Jiyuan Taihang Mountain Macaque Population and Conservation Status

FU Wen1, REN Baoping2, LIN Jianzhong3,4, LUAN Ke5, WANG Pengcheng5, WANG Bing5, LI Dayong1*, ZHOU Qihai3,4*   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, West China Normal University, Nanchong Sichuan 637009, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    4. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    5. National Yugong Foresty of Jiyuan City, Jiyuan Henan 454650, China
  • Received:2020-07-11 Revised:2020-09-09 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-03-27

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Abstract: The Taihang Mountain Macaque (Macaca mulatta tcheliensis) is a distinctive subspecies with the highest latitude distribution among primates in China,which distributed in the southern of Taihang Mountain and Zhongtiao Mountain at the border of Henan Province and Shanxi Province. From July 2019 to April 2020, the number,distribution and population structure of M. m. tcheliensis in the Taihang Mountain Macaque National Nature Reserve in Henan were investigated via the combination of literature review,interview survey and sample survey in order to grasp the current status of macaque populations in the reserve. The research results show that there are 21 groups of macaques in the Taihang Mountain Macaque Nature Reserve,with a population of 1 680-1 820,and another group with a definite distribution but an unknown number of individuals. The average group size is 83±23.9,which is mainly concentrated in the four forest areas of Neem tree,Jiuligou,Tiantan Mountain and Wulongkou. At the same time,the age composition of the monkey group was counted,of which adult individuals accounted for 45.5%,sub-adults 12.8%,adolescent individuals 24.9%, and infant monkeys 16.8%. The number and distribution of macaques in Taihang Mountain have increased over the past decade. Fragmentation of the habitat and frequent human disturbance are the main threats to this species in Taihang Mountain.

Key words: Taihang Mountain Macaque (Macaca mulatta tcheliensis), population, distribution, habitat fragmentation, theats

CLC Number: 

  • Q958.1
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