Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 1-23.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2022021102

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Single-Photon Detectors as the Physical Limit Detections of Weak Electromagnetic Signals

HE Qing, LIU Jian, WEI Lianfu*   

  1. School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Sichuan 610031, China
  • Received:2022-02-11 Revised:2022-03-28 Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-10-18

Abstract: In recent years, great attention have been paid to the second-generation quantum technologies, delivered by the directly manipulating wave functions of quantum systems, including atomic clocks and quantum information technologies (such as quantum communication, quantum computation, and quantum sensing). As the basic and key devices, single photon detectors play an important role in optical quantum information processing. Focusing on the application in quantum information application, this paper introduces the basic principles of single-photon detection and the main performance indicators of single-photon detectors, systematically summarizes the research progress of superconducting single-photon detectors that play an important role in the research of optical quantum information processing in the past two decades, and forecasts the development prospect of microwave single photon state detector which will promote the research of microwave quantum information processing in the future.

Key words: quantum information processing, photon, single photon detector, semiconductor, superconductivity

CLC Number: 

  • O439
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