牧食和竞争对入侵种粉绿狐尾藻入侵能力的影响

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2023080802

广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 165-171.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2023080802

牧食和竞争对入侵种粉绿狐尾藻入侵能力的影响

董蕾^1,2,3, 姜勇^1,2*, 梁士楚^1,2, 原丽格^3,4,5, 李峰^3,4, 余炜诚^3,4

1.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林 541006;
2.广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林 541006;
3.中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带地区农业生态过程重点实验室,湖南长沙 410125;
4.中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所洞庭湖湿地生态系统观测研究站,湖南长沙 410125;
5.中国科学院大学,北京 100049

收稿日期:2023-08-08 修回日期:2023-09-26 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-09-05
通讯作者: 姜勇(1981—),女,广西桂林人,广西师范大学副教授,博士。E-mail:yongjiang226@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3204103); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171062); 湖南省杰出青年基金项目(2022JJ10055); 湖南省重点研发项目(2022NK2058, 2022NK2059)

Effects of Herbivory and Competition on the Invasive Ability of Alien Species Myriophyllum aquaticum

DONG Lei^1,2,3, JIANG Yong^1,2*, LIANG Shichu^1,2, YUAN Lige^3,4,5, LI Feng^3,4, YU Weicheng^3,4

1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environment Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
2. College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha Hunan 410125, China;
4. Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Dongting Lake Station for Wetland Ecosystem Research, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha Hunan 410125, China;
5. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2023-08-08 Revised:2023-09-26 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-09-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文以入侵种粉绿狐尾藻Myriophyllum aquaticum为目标植物,探讨苦草Vallisneria natans竞争和福寿螺Pomacea canaliculata牧食及二者交互作用对粉绿狐尾藻入侵的影响,结果表明:1)福寿螺牧食和苦草竞争均会显著降低粉绿狐尾藻的株高和生物量,抑制粉绿狐尾藻的生长;2)与对照相比,福寿螺牧食和苦草竞争共同处理时粉绿狐尾藻的生物量和株高显著降低,牧食和竞争的共同干扰增强了对粉绿狐尾藻的抑制,但两因素间无显著交互作用;3)在竞争和牧食共同影响下,不同福寿螺牧食强度处理间粉绿狐尾藻的对数响应比(ln RR)均为负值,表明苦草对粉绿狐尾藻生长的抑制大于福寿螺牧食。因此,在水体生态系统恢复过程中可以利用苦草的合理密植控制粉绿狐尾藻的入侵。

关键词: 生物入侵, 粉绿狐尾藻, 福寿螺, 牧食, 竞争

Abstract: In this paper, the invasive plant Myriophyllum aquaticum was taken as the target plant, and the interference factors were set with the competition of Vallisneria natans and the herbivory of Pomacea canaliculata to explore the effects of herbivory of P. canaliculata and competition of V. natans on the invasion of M. aquaticum. The results showed as follows: (1) The plant height and biomass of M. aquaticum were significantly decreased by P. canaliculata herbivory and V. natans competition, and the growth of M. aquaticum was inhibited. (2) Compared with the control, the biomass and plant height of M. aquaticum were significantly reduced under the combined treatment of herbivory of P. canaliculata and competition of V. natans. The superposition of these two factors enhanced the inhibition of M. aquaticum, but there was no significant interaction between herbivory and competition. (3) Under the combined influence of competition and herbivory, the logarithmic response ratio (ln RR) of M. aquaticum was not significantly different among different herbivory densities of P. canaliculata, and all were negative, indicating that V. natans inhibited the growth of M. aquaticum than that of P. canaliculata herbivory. Therefore, in the future water ecosystem restoration, the reasonable dense planting of V. natans can be used to control the invasion of M. aquaticum.

Key words: biological invasion, Myriophyllum aquaticum, Pomacea canaliculata, herbivory, competition

中图分类号: Q948

董蕾, 姜勇, 梁士楚, 原丽格, 李峰, 余炜诚. 牧食和竞争对入侵种粉绿狐尾藻入侵能力的影响[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 42(4): 165-171.

DONG Lei, JIANG Yong, LIANG Shichu, YUAN Lige, LI Feng, YU Weicheng. Effects of Herbivory and Competition on the Invasive Ability of Alien Species Myriophyllum aquaticum[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2024, 42(4): 165-171.

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牧食和竞争对入侵种粉绿狐尾藻入侵能力的影响

Effects of Herbivory and Competition on the Invasive Ability of Alien Species Myriophyllum aquaticum

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