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广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 165-171.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2023080802
董蕾1,2,3, 姜勇1,2*, 梁士楚1,2, 原丽格3,4,5, 李峰3,4, 余炜诚3,4
DONG Lei1,2,3, JIANG Yong1,2*, LIANG Shichu1,2, YUAN Lige3,4,5, LI Feng3,4, YU Weicheng3,4
摘要: 本文以入侵种粉绿狐尾藻Myriophyllum aquaticum为目标植物,探讨苦草Vallisneria natans竞争和福寿螺Pomacea canaliculata牧食及二者交互作用对粉绿狐尾藻入侵的影响,结果表明:1)福寿螺牧食和苦草竞争均会显著降低粉绿狐尾藻的株高和生物量,抑制粉绿狐尾藻的生长;2)与对照相比,福寿螺牧食和苦草竞争共同处理时粉绿狐尾藻的生物量和株高显著降低,牧食和竞争的共同干扰增强了对粉绿狐尾藻的抑制,但两因素间无显著交互作用;3)在竞争和牧食共同影响下,不同福寿螺牧食强度处理间粉绿狐尾藻的对数响应比(ln RR)均为负值,表明苦草对粉绿狐尾藻生长的抑制大于福寿螺牧食。因此,在水体生态系统恢复过程中可以利用苦草的合理密植控制粉绿狐尾藻的入侵。
中图分类号: Q948
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