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广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 22-31.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2023101703
孙涛1,2,3, 牛文鑫4,5, 李兆元6, 周岐海1,2,3*, 黄乘明1,2,3,7*
SUN Tao1,2,3, NIU Wenxin4,5, LI Zhaoyuan6, ZHOU Qihai1,2,3*, HUANG Chengming1,2,3,7*
摘要: 功能形态学是研究功能和形态相互适应的学科。灵长类(包括非人灵长类和人类)在动物界是一个极其特殊的类群,其在形态、生理、行为上表现出很强的环境适应能力,使它们常常成为生态学问题研究的模式动物。为适应多样化栖息环境,灵长类发展形成不同的运动模式,其骨骼和肌肉系统也相应进化以适应不同的运动模式。非人灵长类与人类在生态位、社会结构、地理分布以及进化上密切相关,开展其运动功能形态学研究不仅有助于了解灵长类的生态与适应,而且对深入了解运动功能进化在人类进化中所发挥的作用也具有重要参考价值。本文总结灵长类运动功能形态学的发展历史,深入探讨灵长类的运动模式及与之相适应的骨骼、肌肉系统的特征和功能。未来,新技术和新方法不断融入灵长类的运动功能形态学研究,将进一步丰富人们对灵长类的了解,揭示其结构和功能的适应与进化规律。
中图分类号: Q98
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