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广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 183-191.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2023031501
王光幸, 郭振华, 杨继辉, 李雅园, 李新闻, 关桂君*
WANG Guangxing, GUO Zhenhua, YANG Jihui, LI Yayuan, LI Xinwen, GUAN Guijun*
摘要: 青鳉gsdf敲除导致生殖细胞异常增殖,产生XY巨大精巢或XY巨大卵巢。正常精巢、卵巢及gsdf缺失型XY巨大精巢或巨大卵巢的mRNA转录组比对分析和qPCR验证结果显示,igf2bp2表达可能受gsdf信号调控。脊椎动物igf2bp2的分子结构高度进化保守,igf2bp2 mRNA在胚胎发育各时期均有表达,在成体精巢表达量最高,提示igf2bp2可能在早期胚胎发育、性别分化及精子生成发育中起重要作用。免疫荧光检测显示XY精巢的抗Igf2bp2免疫反应信号强于XX卵巢、gsdf缺失型XY精巢和XY卵巢。不同于gsdf缺失激活igf2bp3的表达,gsdf缺失反而减弱igf2bp2表达。Gsdf对igf2bp2和igf2bp3的正负调控影响其介导的m6A甲基腺苷修饰,以及其靶向的mRNA转录后修饰和翻译,这一分子调控机制可能在脊椎动物性别分化和精子生成过程中普遍存在。
中图分类号: S917.4
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