鳄蜥日活动起始时间与天亮、日出时间的关系

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2022031005

广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 154-160.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2022031005

鳄蜥日活动起始时间与天亮、日出时间的关系

秦旭东^1,2, 孙涛^1,3#, 何家松^1,2, 李松宁^1,3, 张小丽^1,3, 武正军^1,3, 陈泽柠^1,3*

1.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林 541006;
2.广西大桂山鳄蜥国家级自然保护区管理中心,广西贺州 542800;
3.广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林 541006

收稿日期:2022-03-10 修回日期:2022-05-09 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-04-25
通讯作者: 陈泽柠(1989—),男,广西北流人,广西师范大学讲师,博士。E-mail:chenzn@gxnu.edu.cn
作者简介:#秦旭东和孙涛为共同第一作者。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31760623,32160131);广西自然科学基金(AD21220058)

Relationship Between Starting Time of Daily Activity of Shinisaurus crocodilurus and Daylight Time and Sunrise Time

QIN Xudong^1,2, SUN Tao^1,3#, HE Jiasong^1,2, LI Songning^1,3, ZHANG Xiaoli^1,3, WU Zhengjun^1,3, CHEN Zening^1,3*

1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
2. Guangxi Daguishan Crocodile National Nature Reserve, Hezhou Guangxi 542824, China;
3. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China

Received:2022-03-10 Revised:2022-05-09 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 受光照或内源性激素变化的影响,生物的一些生理现象和行为会呈现昼夜性的波动。为深入了解环境的光周期如何影响鳄蜥的日活动起始时间,于广西大桂山鳄蜥国家级自然保护区开展鳄蜥苏醒睁眼时间及苏醒后初次活动时间与天亮、日出时间的关系研究。结果表明:1)鳄蜥苏醒睁眼在日出前完成,且睁眼时间与天亮时间(y=1.098 6x-0.070 0,R²=0.029 5;P=0.168)、日出时间呈线性关系(y=1.202 6x-0.491 1,R²=0.029 4;P=0.169),但相关性皆为不显著;2)鳄蜥苏醒睁眼时间与初次活动时间呈显著正相关(y=0.992 1x+0.115 1,R²=0.958 5;P<0.001);3)降水(有雨无雨)对鳄蜥睁眼时间、初次活动时间无影响(睁眼时间:F=2.033,P=0.159;活动时间:F=3.353,P=0.072)。

关键词: 昼夜节律, 时间分配, 日活动, 光周期, 松果体, 鳄蜥

Abstract: Affected by changes in light or endogenous hormones, some physiological phenomena and behaviors of organisms show diurnal fluctuations. In order to understand how the photoperiod of the environment affects the onset time of daily activities of the crocodile lizard, the study investigated the relationship between the awakening time of the crocodile lizard and the first activity time after waking up, and the time of dawn and sunrise in Guangxi Daguishan Crocodile Lizard National Nature Reserve. The results showed that: (1) The crocodile lizard waked up before sunrise, and there was a linear relationship between the awakening time and the dawn time (y=1.098 6x-0.070 0, R²=0.029 5; P=0.168), and the sunrise time (y=1.202 6x-0.491 1, R²=0.029 4; P=0.169), but the correlations were not significant. (2) The time between awakening of the crocodile lizard was significantly positively correlated with the first activity time (y=0.992 1x+0.115 1, R²=0.958 5; P<0.001). (3) Precipitation (with or without rain) had no effect on the awakening time and the first activity time of the crocodile lizard (awakening time: F=2.033, P=0.159; activity time: F=3.353, P=0.072).

Key words: diurnal rhythm, time allocation, dinrnalism, photoperiod, pineal body, Shinisaurus crocodilurus

中图分类号:

Q958.1

秦旭东, 孙涛, 何家松, 李松宁, 张小丽, 武正军, 陈泽柠. 鳄蜥日活动起始时间与天亮、日出时间的关系[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 41(2): 154-160.

QIN Xudong, SUN Tao, HE Jiasong, LI Songning, ZHANG Xiaoli, WU Zhengjun, CHEN Zening. Relationship Between Starting Time of Daily Activity of Shinisaurus crocodilurus and Daylight Time and Sunrise Time[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2023, 41(2): 154-160.

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鳄蜥日活动起始时间与天亮、日出时间的关系

Relationship Between Starting Time of Daily Activity of Shinisaurus crocodilurus and Daylight Time and Sunrise Time

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