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广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 90-100.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020031201
管羿鸣, 季婷婷, 杨鑫宇, 闻炳海*
GUAN Yiming, JI Tingting, YANG Xinyu, WEN Binghai*
摘要: 液滴撞击润湿性不同的表面会产生不同的动态行为,数值模拟是研究该现象的一种有效方法。采用基于化学势的晶格Boltzmann方法,通过调整接触角来改变固体表面的润湿性,对液滴撞击单一接触角的疏水表面以及接触角分布不同的疏水表面所产生的动态行为进行模拟和分析。当给疏水表面施加单一接触角时,液滴的弹跳高度随表面接触角的增大而增大,并且当接触角增大到160°时会产生二次弹跳现象,大于170°时产生多次弹跳现象;当给疏水表面施加分布不同的接触角时,根据表面接触角设置方法的不同,所产生的液滴弹跳现象会有相应的差异。结果表明,当液滴撞击2种接触角交界处时,液滴总是向接触角小的一方侧向弹跳,其弹跳高度和距离取决于2种接触角的差值,并给出了该差值分别与弹跳高度和距离的基本关系。这种特性对实现有效控制液滴动态行为十分有帮助,可广泛应用于自清洁、喷墨打印等领域。
中图分类号:
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