广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 38-44.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020062101

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

滇金丝猴主雄应对配偶雌性数量的理毛策略

和鑫明1, 夏万才2, 巴桑1, 龙晓斌1, 赖建东1, 杨婵2, 王凡2, 黎大勇2*   

  1. 1.云南白马雪山国家级自然保护区管护局, 云南 迪庆 674400;
    2.西华师范大学生命科学学院, 四川 南充 637009
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-21 修回日期:2020-07-18 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 黎大勇(1979—), 男, 湖北荆门人, 西华师范大学教授, 博士。E-mail: 980119lsc@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0503200);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31470461,32070454); 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0501); 生物多样性调查评估项目(2019HJ2096001006); 云南省迪庆州科技计划(2018FA002)

Grooming Strategies of Resident Males with Different Number of Mates in Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti)

HE Xinming1, XIA Wancai2, BA Sang1, LONG Xiaobin1, LAI Jiandong1, YANG Chan2, WANG Fan2, LI Dayong2*   

  1. 1. Yunnan Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve, Diqing Yunnan 674400, China;
    2. College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong Sichuan 637009, China
  • Received:2020-06-21 Revised:2020-07-18 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-03-27

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摘要： 2015年9月—2016年12月,采用焦点动物取样法(focal animal behavioral sampling)和全事件记录法(all occurrence sampling),对云南白马雪山国家级自然保护区响古箐区域一群习惯化的滇金丝猴群内主雄的理毛行为进行详细跟踪记录。相关性分析表明,一雄多雌单元内配偶雌性的数量决定了主雄的理毛收益。配偶雌性越少,主雄获得的理毛越少,发出的理毛越多(R=-0.21,P＜0.01);反之,配偶雌性越多,主雄获得的理毛也越多(R=0.27,P＜0.01),发出的理毛越少。另外,单配偶主雄发出的理毛显著多于多配偶主雄,接收的理毛显著少于多配偶主雄。等级和优势资源控制权的转变可能是导致该现象的主要原因。由于单配偶家庭雌性离开会使主雄被动丧失交配权,因此单配偶主雄相较于多配偶主雄会发出更多的理毛来挽留唯一的配偶。

关键词: 滇金丝猴, 主雄, 配偶数量, 理毛策略

Abstract: From September 2015 to December 2016,a detailed tracking record was made on the grooming behavior of the resident male of the habituated Yunnan snub-nosed monkey group in Xiangguqing area,Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve,Yunnan Province,using the focal animal behavioral sampling method and the all occurrence sampling method. Correlation analysis showed that the number of female mates in a polygamy unit determined the grooming benefits of the resident male. The fewer female mates,the less grooming the male gets and the more grooming male produces. In contrast,the more female mates,the more grooming the male gets and the less grooming male produces. In addition,monogamous males produced significantly more grooming and received significantly less grooming than polygamous males. The transformation of hierarchy and dominant resource control may be the main reasons for this phenomenon. Monogamous males produce more grooming to retain a single mate than polygamous males,since the female's departure deprives the male of mating right.

Key words: Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, resident male, number of spouses, grooming strategies

中图分类号: 

  • Q958.1
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