Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 206-214.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2021072804

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Genetic Diversity Analysis Among 5 Cultured Populations ofQuasipaa spinosa by Microsatellite Markers

WEI Zhaoyu1,2,3, WANG Xiaodong1,2,4, WEI Xiuying1,2,3, YUAN Hong1,2,3, YAO Hongyan1,2,3, CHEN Dunxue1,2,3*   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China;
    2. Research Center of Fishery Resources and Environment, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of Plateau and Mountain Animals (Guizhou University), Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China;
    4. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha Hunan 410128, China
  • Received:2021-07-28 Revised:2021-08-26 Online:2022-11-25 Published:2023-01-17

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Abstract: In order to explore the genetic diversity and genetic status of the Quasipaa spinosa, 9 highly polymorphic microsatellite makers were chosen to comprehend the genetic information based on 148 samples from five breeding populations (Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian population). A total of 46 different alleles were detected, with mean number of alleles and effective alleles were 5.111 and 2.702, respectively. The observed mean heterozygosity was 0.182, and the expected heterozygosity was 0.589 while the polymorphic information content reached to 0.536. Among populations, the heterozygosity and expected heterozygosity were ranged from 0.130 to 0.230 and 0.353 to 0.468, respectively, with the heterozygosity lesser than the expected heterozygosity. The genetic relationship of Guangdong and Guangxi population showed the highest genetic similarity (0.819), while Fujian and Jiangxi population showed the lowest genetic similarity (0.441), according to the reslut based on UPGMA clustering. The study indicates that the cultured population of Q. spinosa has a degree inbreeding, suggesting that the breeding range should be expanded and superior varieties from other fields should be introduced regularly as breeding parents to reduce inbreeding.

Key words: Quasipaa spinosa, culture populations, microsatellite marker, genetic diversity, genetic structure

CLC Number: 

  • Q959.4
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