Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 230-236.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2021051703

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Fruits Foraging and Dispersal of Bischofia javanica by Frugivorous Birds

WANG Guohai1,2,3, LI Fuyan1, TU Wenxin1, HUANG Qiuchan1, TANG Chuangbin1*, ZHOU Qihai2,3*   

  1. 1. College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities, Chongzuo Guangxi 532200, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    3. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Received:2021-05-17 Revised:2021-07-13 Online:2022-11-25 Published:2023-01-17

PDF (PC)

221

Abstract: Foraging and dispersal of plant fruit by frugivorous birds are of great significance to the regeneration and diffusion of plant population. With Safari 10×26 zoom binoculars, the focus scanning method was adopted to observe the bird foraging behavior of Bischofia javanicain the campus of Guangxi Normal University for nationalities from November 2020 to January 2021. The information of bird species, foraging substrates, visiting frequency, foraging time, foraging amount and foraging methods were recorded to explore the potential effects of the characteristics of B. javanica (fruit amounts, canopy density and height) and the morphological characteristics of birds (bill length, body length and weight) on the feeding behavior of birds. The results showed that B. javanica cloud attracted 5 species of frugivorous birds to feed on its fruit, and Chinese Bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis), Red-whiskered Bulbul (P. jocosus), Sooty-headed Bulbul (P. aurigaster) and Brown-breasted Bulbul (P. xanthorhous) swallowed the whole fruit, which were considered the potential seed dispersers of B. javanica. There were significant differences in the average number of visitors, average foraging time and average foraging amount among different birds. Fruit amount was positively related to the individuals, species richness, Shannon index and Simpson index of birds; Plant canopy density and height were positively related to the individuals. The morphological characteristics (body weight, body length and bill length) of birds were positively correlated with the foraging amount of the fruits, which indicated that the characteristics of plants and animals would affect the birds foraging behavior on the fruits of B. javanica, and then affect the regeneration of its population.

Key words: Bischofia javanica, frugivorous bird, seed dispersal, update, feeding behavior

CLC Number: 

  • Q948.122.5
[1] SILVA W R, ZANIRATTO C P, FERREIRA J O V, et al. Inducing seed dispersal by generalist frugivores: a new technique to overcome dispersal limitation in restoration[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 57(12): 2340-2348. DOI: 10.1002/evl3.188.
[2] TSUNAMOTO Y, NAOE S, MASAKI T, et al. Different contributions of birds and mammals to seed dispersal of a fleshy-fruited tree[J].Basic and Applied Ecology, 2020, 43: 66-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.baae.2019.07.005.
[3] CORLETT R T. Frugivory and seed dispersal by vertebrates in tropical and subtropical Asia: an update[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2017, 11: 1-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2017.04.007.
[4] GU H, GOODALE E, CHEN J. Does the role that frugivorous bird species play in seed dispersal networks influence the speed of evolutionary divergence?[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2015, 3: 121-128. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2014.11.012.
[5] LI N, WANG Z, ZHANG S, et al. Importance of bird traits for seed dispersal patterns of co-fruiting trees in a patchy forest[J]. Integrative Zoology, 2019, 14(5): 470-478. DOI: 10.1111/1749-4877.12374.
[6] FREEMAN A N D, FREEBODY K, MONTENERO M, et al. Enhancing bird-mediated seed dispersal to increase rainforest regeneration in disused pasture-a restoration experiment[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2020, 479: 118536. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118536.
[7] CARLO T A, TEWKSBURY J J. Directness and tempo of avian seed dispersal increases emergence of wild chiltepins in desert grasslands[J].Journal of Ecology, 2014, 102(1): 248-255. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12180.
[8] FRANCISCO M R, LUNARDI V O, GALETTI M. Bird attributes, plant characteristics, and seed dispersal of Pera glabrata (Schott, 1858) (Euphorbiaceae) in a disturbed cerrado area[J]. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2007, 67(4): 627-634. DOI: 10.1590/S1519-69842007000400006.
[9] TIRIBELLI F, AMICO G C, SASAL Y, et al. The effect of spatial context and plant characteristics on fruit removal[J]. Acta Oecologica, 2017, 82: 69-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2017.06.002.
[10] 张帅, 范月峥, 王征. 福建梅花山自然保护区南方红豆杉母树特征对访问鸟类多样性的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(8): 2657-2662. DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202008.013.
[11] 陆彩虹, 鲁长虎. 南京中山植物园鸟类对香樟果实(种子)的取食[J]. 动物学杂志, 2019, 54(6): 784-792. DOI: 10.13859/j.cjz.201906002.
[12] MUELLER T, LENZ J, CAPRANO T, et al. Large frugivorous birds facilitate functional connectivity of fragmented landscapes[J].Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 51(3): 684-692. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12247.
[13] 杨大松, 杨永平, 杨永红, 等. 秋枫化学成分的研究[J].天然产物研究与开发, 2013, 25(8): 1056-1059. DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2013.08.009.
[14] KITUYI B, OTUOMA J, WABUYELE E, et al. Interaction of Bischofia javanica and its effect on species diversity and structural composition of secondary and plantation forests in a Kenya rainforest[J].Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 2018, 30(3): 393-401. DOI: jstor.org/stable/26512524.
[15] WANG G H, YANG Z X, CHEN P, et al. Seed dispersal of an endangered Kmeria septentrionalis by frugivorous birds in a karst habitat[J]. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 2019, 51(3): 1195-1198. DOI: 10.17582/journal.Pjz/2019.51.3.sc5.
[16] BREITBACH N, LAUBE E I, STEFFAN-DEWENTER I, et al. Bird diversity and seed dispersal along a human land-use gradient: high seed removal in structurally simple farmland[J]. Oecologia, 2010, 162(4): 965-976. DOI: 10.2307/40606627.
[17] 李永宁, 张宾兰, 秦淑英, 等. 郁闭度及其测定方法研究与应用[J]. 世界林业研究, 2008, 21(1): 40-46. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2008.01.006.
[18] 曾卫, 龙永才, 高歌, 等. 云南古林箐自然保护区的鸟类多样性[J]. 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 38(4): 113-123. DOI: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020.04.014.
[19] 王永琪, 秦佳双, 马姜明, 等. 南亚热带不同林龄马尾松人工林林下木本植物物种组成及多样性[J]. 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 38(6): 131-139. DOI: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020.06.015.
[20] 约翰·马敬能, 卡伦·菲利普斯, 何芬奇. 中国鸟类野外手册[M]. 卢何芬, 译. 长沙:湖南教育出版社, 2000.
[21] 赵正阶. 中国鸟类志[M]. 长春:吉林科学技术出版社, 2001.
[22] R CORE TEAM. R: a language and environment for statistical comupting[M]. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2019.https://cran.r-pro-ject.org.
[23] BURNSK C, DALEN J L. Foliage color contrasts and adaptive fruit color variation in a bird-dispersed plant community[J]. Oikos, 2002, 96(3): 463-469. DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.960308.x.
[24] SCHAEFER H M, McGRAW K, CATONI C. Birds use fruit color as honest signal of dietary antioxidant rewards[J]. Functional Ecology, 2008, 22(2): 303-310. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01363.x.
[25] DUAN Q, GOODALE E, QUAN R C. Bird fruit preferences match the frequency of fruit colours in tropical Asia[J]. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4: 5627. DOI: 10.1038/srep05627.
[26] 潘扬, 徐丹, 鲁长虎, 等. 食果鸟类对红楠种子的传播作用[J]. 生态科学, 2017, 36(2): 63-67. DOI: 10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2017.02.009.
[27] JORDANO P, GARCÍA C, GODOY J A, et al. Differential contribution of frugivores to complex seed dispersal patterns[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007, 104(9): 3278-3282. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0606793104.
[28] 朱磊, 丁伟, 唐利洲, 等. 黄臀鹎秋冬季食性及取食生态位的初步观察[J]. 四川动物, 2010, 29(6): 981-983.
[29] 原宝东, 黄杰, 闫永峰. 红耳鹎冬季食性及取食空间生态位初步研究[J]. 野生动物学报, 2016, 37(4): 337-341. DOI: 10.19711/j.cnki.issn2310-1490.2016.04.012.
[30] SIMMONS B I, SUTHERLAND W J, DICKS L V, et al. Moving from frugivory to seed dispersal: incorporating the functional outcomes of interactions in plant-frugivore networks[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology, 2018, 87(4): 995-1007. DOI: 10.17863/CAM.24369.
[31] DONOSO I, SCHLEUNING M, GARCÍA D, et al. Defaunation effects on plant recruitment depend on size matching and size trade-offs in seed-dispersal networks[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2017, 284(1855): 20162664. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.2664.
[32] LI N, WANG Z, LI X H, et al. Bird functional traits affect seed dispersal patterns of China’s endangered trees across different disturbed habitats[J]. Avian Research, 2018, 9(1): 13. DOI: 10.1186/s40657-018-0105-x.
[33] SHI T T, WANG B, QUAN R C. Effects of frugivorous birds on seed retention time and germination in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Zoological Research, 2015, 36(4): 241-247. DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2015.4.241.
[1] ZHANG Canlong, LI Yanru, LI Zhixin, WANG Zhiwen. Block Target Tracking Based on Kernel Correlation Filter and Feature Fusion [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 38(5): 12-23.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] DU Xuesong,LIN Yong,LIANG Guokun,HUANG Yin,BIN Shiyu, CHEN Zhong,QIN Junqi,ZHAO Yi. Comparison of Low Temperature Resistant Performance between Two Tilapia[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(3): 174 -179 .
[2] KUANG Xianyan, CHEN Ziru. Mixed Traffic Flow Model of Signalized Intersections Involving Pedestrian Comity[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 1 -15 .
[3] LIU Weiming, CHEN Gangmei, LIN Guanrong, LI Jingning. Coordination Control Method for Toll Station of Freeway and Adjacent Intersection[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 16 -26 .
[4] ZOU Yanli, WANG Yang, LIU Shusheng, YAO Fei. Study of Cascading Failure in the Grid under the Capacity Load Model with Neighbors Degree Information[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 27 -36 .
[5] XIE Lina, JIANG Pinqun, SONG Shuxiang, CEN Mingcan. A Low-Loss, Low-Noise, Wide-Tuned High-Order Cascade N-Path Filter[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 37 -44 .
[6] LUO Lan, ZHOU Nan, SI Jie. New Delay Partition Method for Robust Stability of Uncertain Cellular Neural Networks with Time-Varying Delays[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 45 -52 .
[7] WANG Jian, ZHENG Qifan, LI Chao, SHI Jing. Remote Supervision Relationship Extraction Based on Encoder and Attention Mechanism[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 53 -60 .
[8] XIAO Yiqun, SONG Shuxiang, XIA Haiying. Fast Pedestrian Detection Method Based on Multi-Features    and Implementation[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 61 -67 .
[9] WANG Xun, LI Tinghui, PAN Xiao, TIAN Yu. Image Segmentation Method Based on Improved Fuzzy C-means Clustering and Otsu Maximum Variance[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 68 -73 .
[10] ZHONG Xianggui, SUN Yue, WU Xianghua. Nearly CAP*-Subgroups and p-Supersolvability of Finite Groups[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 74 -78 .
Copyright © Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: 0773-5857325　E-mail: gxsdzkb@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd