广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 221-233.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2025070103

• 农业科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

杉木林套种袋料栽培灵芝对土壤有机碳和活性碳组分的影响

莫汪馨1,2,3#, 陈绵秋1,2,3#, 梁榆梃1,2,3, 莫丽菲1,2,3, 马姜明1,2,3, 艾郴兵1,2,3, 覃云斌1,2,3*   

  1. 1.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541006;
    2.广西漓江流域景观资源保育与可持续利用重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541006;
    3.广西师范大学 可持续发展创新研究院, 广西 桂林 541006
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-09 修回日期:2025-08-19 出版日期:2026-07-05 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 覃云斌(1990—),男,广西桂林人,广西师范大学教师,博士。E-mail: shuibaoqinyunbin@163.com
  • 作者简介:#为共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    广西重点研发计划(桂科AB22080072)

Effect of interplanting Ganoderma lucidum in Chinese fir forest on soil organic carbon and active carbon components

Mo Wangxin1,2,3#, Chen Mianqiu1,2,3#, Liang Yuting1,2,3, Mo Lifei1,2,3, Ma Jiangming1,2,3, Ai Chenbing 1,2,3, Qin Yunbin1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Rare and Endangered Animals and Plants, Ministry of Education (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Landscape Resources in Lijiang River Basin (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    3. Institute of Sustainable Development and Innovation, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Received:2025-07-09 Revised:2025-08-19 Online:2026-07-05 Published:2026-07-01

摘要: 土壤有机碳(SOC)是维持人工林土壤质量、保障林木长期生产力及发挥其固碳潜力的核心物质基础。为探明短期林-菌模式对杉木林土壤有机碳储量和稳定性的影响,推动林-菌模式碳汇功能的提升,本研究以杉木纯林为对照,分析种植袋料栽培灵芝3年后杉木林土壤活性碳组分含量及其占总有机碳比例的变化特征。结果显示:种植灵芝后,杉木-灵芝林0~20 cm和20~40 cm土层的土壤含水率、黏粒比例、氮磷总养分与速效养分含量、碳转化酶活性均显著提升(P<0.05),砂粒比例则显著降低(P<0.05)。短期内,灵芝种植显著提高了0~20 cm和20~40 cm土层的土壤有机碳含量,增幅分别达117.72%和42.73%(P<0.05)。杉木-灵芝林0~20 cm土层的易氧化有机碳(EOC)、颗粒有机碳(POC)、溶解有机碳(DOC)和微生物量碳(MBC)的含量显著高于杉木纯林(P<0.05),但其EOC/SOC、DOC/SOC和MBC/SOC则显著降低(P<0.05);而20~40 cm土层仅DOC含量显著高于杉木纯林(P<0.05)。生物因素解释了土壤碳组分变化的48.1%,其中碳转化相关酶活性与各碳组分含量均呈显著正相关关系。土壤含水率是影响DOC变化的最关键正向因素。结构方程模型分析表明,灵芝种植可以通过提高土壤含水率和养分含量间接增强土壤生物活性,进而促进土壤碳组分和有机碳含量的提升。综上,杉木林套种袋料栽培灵芝可有效提升土壤碳库储量与稳定性,实现经济效益与生态效益的协同发展。

关键词: 林-菌模式, 土壤碳组分, 灵芝, 杉木林, 土壤有机碳

Abstract: Soil organic carbon (SOC) is the core material basis for maintaining the soil quality of plantation, ensuring the long-term forest productivity and exerting their carbon sequestration potential. To investigate the short-term effects of the "forest-fungus" model on soil organic carbon storage and stability in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) forests and promote the carbon sink function of "forest-fungus" model, the content of soil active carbon components and its contribution to total soil organic carbon in Chinese fir forest after 3 years of cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum with bag were analyzed taking Chinese fir pure forest as the control. The results showed that after planting G. lucidum, the soil moisture content, clay ratio, total nutrient and available nutrient content of nitrogen and phosphorus, and carbon-transforming enzyme activities in the 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm layers of Chinese fir pure forest were significantly increased (P<0.05), but the gravel ratio showed the opposite (P<0.05).In the short term, G. lucidum planting significantly increased the soil organic carbon content in the 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm layers of Chinese fir pure forest, by 117.72% and 42.73%, respectively (P<0.05). Although the contents of Easily oxidizable organic carbon (EOC), Particulate organic carbon (POC), Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and Microbial biomass carbon (MBC) in the 0-20 cm layer of Chinese fir-G. lucidum forest were significantly higher than that in Chinese fir pure forest. However, EOC/SOC, DOC/SOC and MBC/SOC decreased significantly (P<0.05). In the 20-40 cm layer, only the DOC content of Chinese fir-G. lucidum forest was significantly higherthan in Chinese fir pure forest (P<0.05). The biological factors explained 48.1% of soil carbon components variations, and the activities of carbon conversion-related enzymes were significantly positively correlated with the content of each carbon component. Soil water content was the most critical positive factor affecting DOC change. Structural equation modeling showed that G. lucidum planting can indirectly increase biological activity by increasing soil water content and nutrient content, thereby promoting the increase of soil carbon components and soil organic carbon content. Based on this, the bag cultivation of G. lucidum can effectively improve soil carbon storage and stability, achieving the coordinated development of economic and ecological benefits.

Key words: forest-fungus model, soil carbon components, Ganoderma lucidum, Chinese fir forest, soil organic carbon

中图分类号:  S714.2

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