广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 1-12.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2025051202

• 综述 •    下一篇

非人灵长类动物粪便皮质醇代谢物的研究进展

罗蓉1,2,3, 周岐海1,2,3, 刘若爽1,2,3*   

  1. 1.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西 桂林 541006;
    2.崇左白头叶猴野外科学观测研究站,广西 崇左 532200;
    3.广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西 桂林 541006
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-12 修回日期:2025-07-29 出版日期:2026-05-05 发布日期:2026-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 刘若爽(1989—),女,山西太原人,广西师范大学讲师,博士。E-mail: liurs6@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(32460134);广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD23026190);广西中青年能力提升项目(2023KY0054)

Research Progress on Fecal Cortisol Metabolites in Non-human Primates

LUO Rong1,2,3, ZHOU Qihai1,2,3, LIU Ruoshuang1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Chongzuo White-headed Langur Field Scientific Observe and Research Station, Chongzuo Guangxi 532200, China;
    3. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Received:2025-05-12 Revised:2025-07-29 Online:2026-05-05 Published:2026-05-13

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摘要： 皮质醇代谢物是一类类固醇物质,在动物机体面对各种环境压力源时由肾上腺皮质分泌,从而调节动物机体的应激行为和内稳态平衡。由于直接采血测量野生动物皮质醇代谢物的方法通常行不通,近年来非损伤性方法收集粪便样品,分析其皮质醇代谢物已经被广泛应用于非人灵长类动物研究之中。本文综述近年来非人灵长类粪便皮质醇代谢物的研究进展,重点阐述皮质醇的生理功能与非人灵长类繁殖、肠道微生物菌群、社会行为等方面的关系和作用。同时简要总结粪便皮质醇代谢物的检测方法,并展望其在非人灵长类中的潜在应用,旨在为进一步深入研究不同非人灵长类种群的粪便皮质醇代谢物提供基础知识和理论指导。

关键词: 灵长类, 粪便皮质醇代谢物, 应激反应, 皮质醇, 生理生态

Abstract: Cortisol metabolites are a class of steroid substances that are secreted by the adrenal cortex in the face of various environmental stressors to regulate stress behavior and homeostasis in animals. In recent years, non-invasive methods of collecting fecal samples for analysis of cortisol metabolites have been widely used in non-human primate studies, since direct blood measurements of cortisol metabolites in wild animals are often not feasible. In this paper, the research progress of fecal cortisol metabolites in primates in recent years is reviewed, mainly, focusing on the relationship and role of cortisol in primate reproduction, intestinal microflora, social behavior and other aspects. At the same time, the detection methods of fecal cortisol metabolites are briefly summarized, and the potential application of detection of fecal cortisol metabolites in primates is pointed out, aiming to provide basic knowledge for further study of fecal cortisol metabolites in different primate populations, and theoretical reference for future research.

Key words: primates, fecal cortisol metabolites, stress response, cortisol, physiological ecology

中图分类号:  Q958

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