Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 39-53.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2023040601

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Multi-distributed Energy Storage Trading Mechanism Based on On-chain and Off-chain Collaboration

WANG Fan1, WANG Can1*, GAN Youchun1, HE Xuhui1, ZHANG Xuefei1, ZHANG Yu1, YU Yazhou2   

  1. 1. School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China;
    2. State Grid Hubei Central China Technology Development of Electric Power Co., Ltd., Wuhan Hubei 430077, China
  • Received:2023-04-06 Revised:2023-06-28 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-01-19

Abstract: With the orderly reform of the energy market, the electricity market has also shown a diversified, open, and competitive development trend. However, when blockchain technology is applied to energy storage transactions, there are still disadvantages such as poor transaction reliability, redundant data, and single energy. Given the above problems, the establishment of a multi-distributed energy storage trading platform based on the alliance chain is studied, Firstly, a node reputation evaluation model is established for the default behavior in distributed energy storage transactions. Secondly, a multi-distributed energy storage transaction mechanism based on on-chain and off-chain collaboration is designed. After the energy storage transmission service party verifies the validity of the smart contract signed by the on-chain network layer transaction user, the off-chain physical layer energy storage transmission is carried out. Thirdly, the alliance chain and the cloud server are combined to establish a data index, and the historical energy storage transaction data is stored in the cloud server. Finally, based on the Fabric network, a multi-distributed energy storage trading platform is built. The simulation example verifies that the trading mechanism proposed in this paper can improve the transaction efficiency while ensuring the security and reliability of the energy storage transaction, and meet the requirements of the multi-distributed energy storage transaction scenario for transaction reliability, data flexibility, and energy storage diversity.

Key words: blockchain, reputation evaluation, power market, distributed energy storage, trade mechanism

CLC Number:  TP311.13
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