Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 222-229.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2021081001

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Observation on the Composition, Distribution and Pigment Content of Chromatophores in Rice Flower Carp in Quanzhou, China

WU Xia1, XU Yilan1, WEN Luting2, HUANG Yin2, QIN Junqi2, ZHOU Kangqi2, DU Xuesong2, CHEN Zhong2, PAN Xianhui2, BIN Shiyu1,3*   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy ofFishery Sciences, Nanning Guangxi 530021, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmented Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Received:2021-08-10 Revised:2021-11-17 Online:2022-11-25 Published:2023-01-17

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Abstract: In this study, the composition, distribution, morphological characteristics, and pigment content of pigment cells in different parts of the skin, scales, and dorsal fin of rice flower carp in Quanzhou (Cyprinus carpio) were studied by microscopy, hematoxylin-eosin staining, and enzyme-linked immunoassay. The results showed that the back of rice flower carp in Quanzhou was dark brown, the abdomen were white and translucent, the operculum was transparent with gill filaments were visible. The pigment cells in the scales mainly include melanophores, xanthophores, and a few erythrophores. Compared with C. carpio var. Jian, there were no containing guanine crystals in rice flower carp in Quanzhou. The back skin of rice flower carp in Quanzhou contains melanophores, xanthophores, and erythrophores; the abdominal skin of rice flower carp in Quanzhou contains only a small amount of xanthophores and erythrophores, without melanophores. The results also showed that melanophores and xanthophores are the main cells in fin rays. The staining observation of skin sections showed that there was no iridophores band under the skin of rice flower carp. The contents of melanin in the skin of rice flower carp in Quanzhou was 10.10 ng/L and 39.70% (P< 0.01) higher than that of C. carpio var. Jian, and the lutein was 1.53 mg/kg, which was 71.29% (P< 0.05) lower than that of C. carpio var. Jian. This study laid a foundation for further revealing the molecular mechanism of the formation of special body-color traits of rice flower carp in Quanzhou and the breeding of improved varieties.

Key words: rice flower carp in Quanzhou, chromatophore, morphological character, body color, modulating control

CLC Number: 

  • S917.4
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