广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020082802

• 综述 •    下一篇

中国非人灵长类声音通讯研究进展

杨丽婷1,2, 刘学聪3, 范鹏来1,2*, 周岐海1,2*   

  1. 1.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541006;
    2.广西珍稀濒危动物生态重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541006;
    3.中国科学院大学生命科学学院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-28 修回日期:2020-09-25 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 范鹏来(1987—), 男, 湖北天门人, 广西师范大学讲师, 博士。E-mail: fanpl_monkey@126.com;周岐海(1973—), 男, 广西贵港人, 广西师范大学教授, 博士。E-mail: zhouqh@ioz.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31900335, 31870514, 31872235); 广西自然科学基金(2019GXNSFDA245021)

Research Progress in Vocal Communication of Nonhuman Primates in China

YANG Liting1,2, LIU Xuecong3, FAN Penglai1,2*, ZHOU Qihai1,2*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education,Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2020-08-28 Revised:2020-09-25 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-03-27

摘要: 声音通讯普遍存在于非人灵长类动物(后简称灵长类)中,具有维持社群稳定、防御天敌、防卫食物资源和领域等功能。灵长类声音通讯的研究也有助于理解人类语言进化。我国有3科8属27种灵长类,是世界上灵长类最为丰富的国家之一,这为灵长类声音通讯研究提供了良好的先天条件。当前,我国灵长类声音通讯的研究还相对薄弱,大多数集中在建立声音曲目的研究初期阶段,且研究对象主要集中在东黑冠长臂猿Nomascus nasutus、西黑冠长臂猿Nomascus concolor、海南长臂猿Nomascus hainanus、川金丝猴Rhinopithecus roxellana和藏酋猴Macaca thibetana等少数物种。本文从灵长类的发声器官和发声机制、声音曲目、声音信号的语图特征、声音信号的使用及信息的传递等方面对我国灵长类的声音通讯研究进行全面回顾和综述,并展望了我国灵长类声音通讯未来的研究方向。

关键词: 声音通讯, 长臂猿, 金丝猴, 叶猴, 猕猴, 蜂猴

Abstract: Vocal communication is common in nonhuman primates (hereafter primates) and plays important roles in maintaining social stability,defending against predators,defending food resources and territory. Studies of primate vocal communication are also helpful to understand the evolution of human language. China is one of the richest countries in primate diversity,including 27 species belonging to 3 families and 8 genera,which provide a good potential condition for the research of primate vocal communication. The study progress of primate vocal communication in China are reviewed from the aspects of vocal organs and mechanisms,vocal repertoires,phonogram characteristics,and usage and information transmission of acoustic signals. However,the present researches on primate vocal communication are relatively deficient in China. Most studies are still in the initial stage of establishing vocal repertoires. Meanwhile,the study subjects only include a very limited number of species such as eastern black-crested gibbons (Nomascus nasutus),western black-crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor),Hainan gibbons (Nomascus hainanus),golden snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana),and Tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana). In addition,further research on primate vocal communication are discussed,aiming to promote the development of Primatology in China.

Key words: vocal communication, gibbon, snub-nosed monkey, leaf monkey, macaque, slow loris

中图分类号: 

  • Q958.1
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