广西沿海新定殖种群黑翅长脚鹬的巢址选择

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2023041001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 筑巢是鸟类繁殖过程的重要阶段,为繁殖成功提供重要保障。为了解新定殖种群的繁殖策略,本文以在广西沿海留居繁殖的黑翅长脚鹬作为研究对象,对其巢址选择进行研究。结果表明:1)2022年3-6月,共记录到巢37个,巢外径(18.806±3.728)cm,巢内径(9.759±1.365)cm,巢高(3.006±1.561)cm;2)主成分分析表明,影响巢址选择的生态因子为植被因子、社交因子、隐蔽度因子、巢材因子、干扰因子;3)通过巢区与对照区的对比分析发现,黑翅长脚鹬偏好于草本均高较大(14.844±1.549)cm、距大路距离更远(357.108±71.118)m、隐蔽度更高(1.622±0.206 3)的地点筑巢;4)通过成功巢与失败巢的对比分析表明,在距大路距离、觅食地明水面积以及隐蔽度等生态因子方面差异显著。

关键词: 黑翅长脚鹬, 巢址选择, 主成分分析, 生态因子

Abstract: Nesting during the breeding period is an important stage in the life history of birds and is crucial to successful breeding. Since 1997, more and more individuals of Black-winged Stilt have been found breeding on the coast of Guangxi, China. To understand the breeding strategy of this new colonization population, this shorebird was chosen as a model to study its nest site selection. From March to June, 2022, a total of 37 nests were found. The outer, inner diameter and nest height were (18.806±3.728) cm, (9.759±1.365) cm and (3.006±1.561) cm respectively. Principal component analysis showed that the nest variables of Stilts were related to vegetation, social, concealment, nest material and disturbance. Higher height of herb (14.844 ± 1.549) cm, far from the road (357.108 ± 71.118) m and certain concealment level (1.622 ± 0.206 3) played the key roles in nest-site selection. Results of the comparison between successful and unsuccessful nests showed that the distance to the road, open water area of the foraging ground and concealment are significantly different.

Key words: Black-winged Stilt, nest site selection, principal component analysis, ecological factors

中图分类号: Q958

田禾, 贺垚银, 张明辉, 梁苗苗, 余丽江. 广西沿海新定殖种群黑翅长脚鹬的巢址选择[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 42(2): 192-199.

TIAN He, HE Yaoyin, ZHANG Minghui, LIANG Miaomiao, YU Lijiang. Nest Site Selection of a New Colonization Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) Population Along the Coast in Guangxi, China[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2024, 42(2): 192-199.

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