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广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 1-29.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020110903
• 综述 • 下一篇
詹鑫, 陈李璟, 廖广凤, 李兵, 卢汝梅*
ZHAN Xin, CHEN Lijing, LIAO Guangfeng, LI Bing, LU Rumei*
摘要: C21甾体是一类母核含有21个碳原子的甾体衍生物,是孕甾烷或其异构体的衍生物,有抗肿瘤、抗炎、镇痛、抗生育、抗抑郁、免疫调节等多方面的药理活性,具有十分重要的药用价值。萝藦科植物是天然C21甾体的主要来源之一。根据相关文献统计,近20年来从萝藦科药用植物中分离鉴定的新C21甾体化合物共624种,包含9种不同的骨架类型。我们分3部分对21世纪以来萝藦科植物中C21甾体的分布、结构特征及药理活性进行综述,以期为C21甾体的深入研究和开发利用提供参考,为探索萝藦科植物的药用价值和药效物质基础提供科学依据。本文综述萝藦科植物中孕甾烷型C21甾体的分布、结构特征、理化性质及波谱特征。
中图分类号:
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