Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 121-129.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2025090101

• Mathematics and Statistics • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Weakly persistent centers for a ten-parameter family of complex planar cubic polynomial differential systems

Luo Cheng, Huang Wentao, He Dongping*, Zhang Yue   

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Received:2025-09-01 Revised:2025-10-22 Online:2026-07-05 Published:2026-07-01

Abstract: The problem of weakly persistent centers for a ten-parameter family of complex planar cubic polynomial differential systems at the origin is studied. Firstly, the necessary conditions for the origin of the system to be a weakly persistent center are obtained by calculating and decomposing the algebraic variety of the ideal generated by the first seven focal quantities. Then, it is proved that these conditions are also sufficient by either using Darboux integrable theory to construct the Darboux first integral or Darboux integrating factor, or verifying the time reversibility of the system, or applying the induction to demonstrate the existence of polynomial first integral. Finally, the complete classifications for a weakly persistent center in a family of real planar cubic polynomial differential systems is derived, which is obtained by setting the variables and the coefficients of the complex systems are conjugation.

Key words: cubic polynomial differential systems, center, weakly persistent center, focal quantity, Darboux integrable theory

CLC Number:  O175
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