基于木本植物优势度的白头叶猴食物选择研究

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020022601

广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 53-64.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020022601

基于木本植物优势度的白头叶猴食物选择研究

郑景金^1,2, 梁霁鹏³, 张克处^1,2, 黄爱面^1,2, 陆倩^1,2, 李友邦^1,2*, 黄中豪^1,2*

1.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西桂林 541006;
2.广西珍稀濒危动物生态重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西桂林 541006;
3.广西崇左白头叶猴国家级自然保护区管理局, 广西崇左 532204

收稿日期:2020-02-26 修回日期:2020-05-13 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-03-27
通讯作者: 李友邦(1973—), 男, 广西富川人, 广西师范大学教授, 博士。E-mail: lyb_2001@126.com;黄中豪(1978—), 男, 广西来宾人, 广西师范大学教授, 博士。E-mail: hzh773@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31960106, 31960104)

White-headed Langurs Select Foods Based on Woody Plants' Dominances

ZHENG Jingjin^1,2, LIANG Jipeng³, ZHANG Kechu^1,2, HUANG Aimian^1,2, LU Qian^1,2, LI Youbang^1,2*, HUANG Zhonghao^1,2*

1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
3. Administration of Guangxi Chongzuo White-headed Langur National Nature Reserve, Chongzuo Guangxi 532204, China

Received:2020-02-26 Revised:2020-05-13 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-03-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究采用样方法(quadrat method)对广西崇左白头叶猴国家级自然保护区板利片区白头叶猴Trachypithecus leucocephalus栖息地的木本植物群落组成进行研究,探讨木本植物优势度对白头叶猴食物选择的影响。结果表明:样方中共记录木本植物803株,隶属于31科58属71种。优势木本植物分别是石山巴豆Croton euryphyllus、青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii、构树Broussonetia papyrifera、木棉Gosampinus malabarica、灰毛浆果楝Cipadessa cinerascens、苹婆Sterculia nobilis、黄梨木Boniodendron minus、盐肤木Rhus chinensis、潺槁木姜子Litsea glutinosa和小叶榕Ficus concinna。猴群全年共采食162种食物,其中木本植物110种,灌木36种,藤本14种,寄生植物2种。相关分析结果显示,白头叶猴对木本植物的觅食比例与其相对密度(r=0.577,n=71,P<0.001)、相对盖度(r=0.484,n=71,P<0.001)、相对频度(r=0.613,n=71,P<0.001)、优势度(r=0.580,n=71,P<0.001)和生物量(r=0.481,n=71,P<0.001)都具有显著的正相关关系,表明白头叶猴对木本植物的利用受其优势度的影响。白头叶猴以木本植物的优势度选择食物,对提高其在破碎化生境中的生存能力有重要意义。

关键词: 木本植物优势度, 食物选择, 白头叶猴, 破碎化生境

Abstract: The woody plant dominance for the habitats of four groups of white-headed langurs (Trachypithecus leucocephalus)were studied in the Guangxi Chongzuo White-headed Langur National Nature Reserve, China,via quadrat sampling method. Results showed that in total there were 803 stems in the quadrats,belonging to 71 species from 32 families and 59 genera. The top ten dominant species in the habitat included Croton euryphyllus, Pteroceltis tatarinowii, Broussonetia papyrifera,Gosampinus malabarica,Cipadessa cinerascens,Sterculia nobilis, Boniodendron minus,Rhus chinensis,Litsea glutinosa and Ficus concinna. Data on langurs' dietary composition were collected using instantaneous scanning sampling, and it was found that these langurs selected a total of 162 plant species as foods, including 110 trees,36 shrubs,14 lianas,and 2 phytoparasite plants. The proportion for specific woody plant species in langur's diet was positively correlated to their relative density (r=0.577,n=71,P<0.001),relative coverage (r=0.484,n=71,P<0.001),relative frequency (r=0.613,n=71,P<0.001),dominance (r=0.580,n=71,P<0.001) and biomass (r=0.481,n=71,P<0.001). In summary,results indicated that the dominances of woody plant were determinant shaping the food choice of the white-headed langurs in the limestone forests,which could improve their abilities to adapt to the fragmented karst habitat.

Key words: woody plant dominance, food choice, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, fragmented habitat

中图分类号:

Q958.1

郑景金, 梁霁鹏, 张克处, 黄爱面, 陆倩, 李友邦, 黄中豪. 基于木本植物优势度的白头叶猴食物选择研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 39(1): 53-64.

ZHENG Jingjin, LIANG Jipeng, ZHANG Kechu, HUANG Aimian, LU Qian, LI Youbang, HUANG Zhonghao. White-headed Langurs Select Foods Based on Woody Plants' Dominances[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2021, 39(1): 53-64.

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基于木本植物优势度的白头叶猴食物选择研究

White-headed Langurs Select Foods Based on Woody Plants' Dominances

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