旅游活动对坡地土壤物理性质的影响——以上海郊区天马山公园采挖竹笋活动为例

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2019.04.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用野外调查和室内分析相结合的方法,针对研究区采挖竹笋活动区域坡地土壤的枯枝落叶层厚度、土壤含水率、土壤容重和土壤粒度特征等指标进行测定,并进行土壤冲击指数分析、方差分析和相关分析,定量研究采挖竹笋活动对土壤物理性质的影响。对比采挖竹笋活动前后各项指标的变化,结果显示该旅游活动对旅游环境产生了一定的破坏,具体表现为:(1)受旅游活动干扰,枯枝落叶层厚度、含水率、土壤黏粒等指标均有所减小,而土壤容重、土壤砂粒则有增大趋势;(2)各级坡度指标均较活动前有所变化,且变化极其显著(P<0.01)的坡度范围均集中在Ⅰ(0°~5°)、Ⅱ(6°~10°)级坡度上;(3)在旅游活动影响下,枯枝落叶层厚度变化幅度较大,对旅游活动干扰表现最为敏感,其次是土壤容重和含水率,土壤粒度中粉粒含量对旅游活动反应最弱;土壤细黏粒与枯枝落叶层、含水率存在显著正相关,粗砂粒与枯枝落叶层、含水率存在显著负相关。

关键词: 旅游活动, 土壤环境, 坡地

Abstract: Combining field investigation with lab analysis, the study was conducted to survey and detect litter layers soil moisture content soil bulk density and soil particle size of sloping fields in digging bamboo shoot district. And through the soil impact index analysis of variance and correlation analysis, the effects of digging bamboo shoots on soil physical properties were quantitatively studied. Compared with the changes of various indicators before and after the digging of bamboo shoots, it showed that the environment was damaged at a certain extent, which was specifically expressed as: (1)Due to the disturbances in tourism activities, the thickness of litter layer, the soil moisture content, the soil clay particle were decreased, while the soil bulk density and soil sand particle were increased; (2)The slope indexes of all grading were different from before, and the slopes with significant changes (P<0.01) were concentrated on the slopes of Ⅰ (0°~5°) and Ⅱ (6°~10°); (3)Affected by the touristis’ activities, thickness of litter layer varied greatly, which was the most sensitive to tourists’ activity, followed by the soil bulk density and soil moisture content, and the response of soil silt particle was the weakest to tourists’ activities; Correlation analysis indicated that there was a significantly positive correlation between soil fine clay and litter layer soil moisture content, and a significantly negative correlation between coarse sand and litter layer soil moisture content.

Key words: tourists’ activities, soil environment, sloping fields

中图分类号:

S159.2

杨异婷, 贾铁飞, 李骥飞, 巩莉. 旅游活动对坡地土壤物理性质的影响——以上海郊区天马山公园采挖竹笋活动为例[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 37(4): 127-135.

YANG Yiting, JIA Tiefei, LI Jifei, GONG Li. Impacts of Tourists’ Activities on the Soil Physical Properties of Sloping Fields ——A Case Study on Digging Bamboo Shoots in Tianmashan Park of Shanghai Suburb[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 127-135.

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