广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 276-281.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

广东罗坑自然保护区鳄蜥运动能力的热依赖性

武正军1,2,3, 王振兴1,4, 刘海洋1, 何南1, 于海5, 黄乘明1,6   

  1. 1.广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林541004;
    2.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护省部共建教育部重点实验室,广西桂林541004;
    3.广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室培育基地,广西桂林541004;
    4.广西崇左白头叶猴自然保护区管理局,广西崇左532200;
    5.广东罗坑国家级自然保护区,广东韶关512100;
    6.中国科学院动物研究所国家动物博物馆,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-30 出版日期:2012-09-20 发布日期:2018-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 武正军(1970—),男(侗族),湖南靖州人,广西师范大学教授,博士。E-mail:wuzhengjun@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:武正军,湖南靖州人,教授,博士,硕士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30760039,31060288);国家林业局基金资助项目;广东省林业科技创新专项资金资助项目(2008KJCX013);珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护省部共建教育部重点实验室基金资助项目(桂科能1001Z013);广西高等学校优秀人才资助计划基金资助项目;广西研究生教育创新基金资助项目(2009106020710M55)

Thermal Dependence of Locomotor Performance for Shinisaurus crocodilurus in the Luokeng Nature Reserve,Guangdong,China

WU Zheng-jun1,2,3, WANG Zhen-xing1,4, LIU Hai-yang1, HE Nan1, YU Hai5, HUANG Cheng-ming1,6   

  1. 1.College of Life Sciences,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;
    2.Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection,Ministry of Education,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;
    3.Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;
    4.White-headed Laugur Nature Reserve of Guangxi,Chongzuo Guangxi 532200;
    5.Luokeng Nature Reserveof Guangdong,Shaoguan Guangdong 512100,China;
    6.Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100101,China
  • Received:2012-05-30 Online:2012-09-20 Published:2018-12-04

摘要： 爬行动物的行为表现对体温具有明显的依赖性。在一定温度范围内,相对较高且稳定的体温有利于爬行动物的运动表现。为了解温度对鳄蜥运动表现的影响,2009年7—8月在广东省罗坑自然保护区,我们对鳄蜥研究中心的部分人工饲养鳄蜥进行运动能力的测定。实验动物分为成年雄性组、成年雌性组、亚成体组和幼体鳄蜥组,并设置20、22、24、26、28、30、32、34 °C共8个温度组。结果显示: 温度对鳄蜥的运动能力影响显著(all P＜0.001),年龄对鳄蜥的平均跑速和跑道停顿次数有显著的影响,表现为:① 22 °C时,鳄蜥的平均跑速显著最慢,持续运动距离最小,在跑道停顿的次数最多(all P＜0.05);② 成体鳄蜥与亚成体鳄蜥间的平均跑速、持续运动距离和跑道停顿次数差异均不显著(all P＞0.05),但与成体鳄蜥相比,幼蜥的平均跑速较慢,持续运动距离较小,在跑道的停顿次数较多(all P＜0.05);③ 成体鳄蜥在20～28 °C的平均跑速随温度升高而加快,超过28 °C后,平均跑速随温度升高而减慢;亚成体在20～30 °C的平均跑速随温度升高而加快,超过30 °C后,平均跑速随温度升高而减慢;幼蜥20～34 °C的平均跑速随温度升高而加快,在34 °C时达到峰值。鳄蜥的运动能力存在温度组和年龄组的差异,可能与其体温调节和选择体温的年龄漂移密切相关。

关键词: 温度, 鳄蜥, 运动表现, 热依赖性

Abstract: Reptile's behavior has obvious dependence on the temperature.In a certain temperature range,relatively high and stable body temperature is conducive to reptile's locomotor performance.In order to understand the effect of temperature on locomotor performance of Shinisaurus crocodilurus,a study was conducted in the Shinisaurus crocodilurus research centre in Guangdong Luokeng Nature Reserve from July to August,2009.Experimental animals were divided into threegroups,including:adults,sub-adults and one-year-old juveniles,and eightexperimental temperatures were set,which was 20 °C,22 °C,24 °C,26 °C,28 °C,30 °C,32 °C and 34 °C respectively.The results showed that the temperature had significant effects on locomotor performance of Shinisaurus crocodilurus (all P＜0.001),and the age of Shinisaurus crocodilurus had significant effects onaverage speed and frequency of pause.(1) Under 22 °C,the average speed of Shinisaurus crocodilurus was the slowest,the distance of continuous movement was the smallest,the frequency of pause was the highest (all P＜0.05).(2) There were no significant differences between the average speed,the distance of continuous movementand the frequency of pause for adult and juvenile Shinisaurus crocodilurus (allP＞0.05),but compared with that of adult Shinisaurus crocodilurus the average speed of one-year-old Shinisaurus crocodilurus was slower,the distance of continuous movement was smaller,the frequency of pause was higher.(3) From 20～28°C,the average speed of adult Shinisaurus crocodilurus increased with the riseof temperature,over 28 °C,the average speed decreased with the rise of temperature.However,for juveniles,the average speed increased with the rise of temperature from 20～30 °C and decreased with the rise of temperature over 30 °C.The average speed of one-old-year Shinisaurus crocodilurus increased with the rise of temperature from 20 °C to 34 °C and the speed maximum was at 34 °C.Thedifference of locomotor performance among temperatures and age groups of Shinisaurus crocodilurus may relate with the drift of thermoregulatory and selectedbody temperature of different age groups.

Key words: temperature, Shinisaurus crocodilurus, locomotor performance, thermal dependence

中图分类号: 

  • Q958.11
[1] AVERY R A.Field studies of Body Temperature and Thermoregulation[M]//GANS C,POUGH F H.Biology of the Reptilia.London:Academic Press,1982:93-116.
[2] HUEY R B.Temperature,Physiology,and the Ecology of Reptiles[M]//GANS C,POUGH F H.Biology of the Reptilia.London:Academic Press,1982:25-91.
[3] ANGILLATTA M J Jr,NIEWIAROWSHI P H,NAVAS C A.The evolution of thermal physiology in ectotherms[J].Journal of Thermal Biology,2002,27:249-268.
[4] 王振兴,武正军,于海,等.广东罗坑自然保护区鳄蜥的体温调节及静止代谢率的热依赖性[J].动物学报,2008,54(6):964-971.
[5] 许雪峰,陈雪君,计翔.雄性山地麻蜥选择体温、热耐受性及温度对食物同化的运动表现的影响[J].动物学研究,2001,22(6):443-448.
[6] HUSAK J F,FOX S F,LOVERN M B,et al.Faster lizardssire more offspring:sexual selection on whole-animal performance[J].Evolution,2006,60(10):2122-2130.
[7] 胡凌君,杜卫国.多疣壁虎的体温调节及运动能力热依赖性[J].动物学报,2007,53(2):227-232.
[8] 徐大德,计翔,陆洪良,等.体温、摄食、断尾和雌体繁殖状态对原尾蜥虎运动表现的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(4):1745-1755.
[9] GABY M J,BESSON A A,BEZZINA C N,et al.Thermal dependence of locomotor performance in two cool-temperate lizards[J].Journal of Comparative PhysiologyA:Neuroethology,Sensory,Neural,and Behavioral Physiology,2011,197(9):869-875.
[10] 张玉霞.鳄蜥生物学[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2002:108-165.
[11] 黄乘明,于海,李友邦,等.珍稀的国家一级保护动物:瑶山鳄蜥[J].野生动物,2005,26(4):17.
[12] QUYET L K,ZIEGLER T.First record of the Chinese crocodilelizard from outside of China:report on a population of Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl,1930 from north-eastern Vietnam[J].Hamadryad,2003,27(2):193-199.
[13] 宁加佳,黄乘明,于海,等.广东罗坑自然保护区鳄蜥夏季生境特征[J].动物学研究,2006,27(4):419-426.
[14] BENNETT A F.Thermal dependence of locomotor capacity[J].American Journal of Physiology,1990,259(2):253-258.
[15] JI Xiang,DU Wei-guo,SUN Ping-yue.Body temperature,thermal tolerance and influenceof temperature on sprint spend and food assimilation in adult grass lzards Takydromus septentrionalis[J].Journal of Thermal Biology,1996,21(3):155-161.
[16] DU Wei-guo,YAN Shui-juan,JI Xiang.Selected body temperature,thermal tolerance and thermal dependence of food assimilation and locomotor performance in adult blue-tailed skinks,Eumeces elegams[J].Journal of Thermal Biology,2000,25:197-202.
[17] 王振兴,武正军,陈亮,等.年龄和怀卵对鳄蜥选择体温及静止代谢率的影响[J].广西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,27(2):80-84.
[18] 罗来高,屈彦福,计翔.华北丽斑麻蜥食物同化和疾跑速的热依赖性(英文)[J].动物学报,2006,52(2):256-262.
[19] 王振兴.鳄蜥(Shinisaurus crocodilurus)的热生态学研究[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2010.
[1] 何明先, 许淑淋, 李诗林, 罗树毅, 阳春生, 程瑞, 武正军. 人工饲养鳄蜥运动能力及其与身体测量值的关系[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 38(1): 120-126.
[2] 连天培, 蒋品群, 宋树祥, 蔡超波, 庞中秋. 低温度系数高电源抑制比宽频带带隙基准电压源的设计[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 37(1): 125-132.
[3] 谢海，陈亮，黄海燕，何南，刘海洋，武正军. 广东罗坑自然保护区鳄蜥的移动格局及其影响因子[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 35(4): 106-113.
[4] 王军, 韦笃取. 一种分段补偿带隙基准电压源的设计[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 35(2): 17-23.
[5] 陈美娟, 李传起, 罗德俊, 陆叶. 单个LPFG实现溶液温度和折射率测量的两种方法[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 32(4): 1-5.
[6] 黄华苑, 刘海洋, 何南, 武正军. 利用非损伤法分析鳄蜥粪便激素水平的变化[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 32(4): 115-119.
[7] 杜雪松, 宾石玉, 林勇, 唐章生, 张永德, 曾兰, 杨慧赞, 陈忠. 基于ULCIZ和SIT的罗非鱼耐寒性能测定模型[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2013, 31(4): 134-139.
[8] 梁保平, 李艺, 刘庆业. 典型植被指数与地表温度空间特征分析——以桂林市为例[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2012, 30(2): 132-137.
[9] 王修信, 胡道生, 朱启疆. 不同地表两种观测尺度红外辐射温度的对比分析[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 29(2): 1-5.
[10] 程红梅, 张振亚, 张曙光. 基于BP网络的智能建筑温度场辨识方法研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 29(2): 219-222.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）编辑部
地址：广西桂林市三里店育才路15号　邮编：541004
电话：0773-5857325　E-mail: gxsdzkb@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发