广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 44-52.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2018.01.006

• • 上一篇    下一篇

一种改进的快速SUSAN棋盘格角点检测算法

夏海英,刘伟涛,朱勇建*   

  1. 广西师范大学电子工程学院,广西桂林541004
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-23 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2018-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 朱勇建(1979—),男,江西瑞昌人,广西师范大学副教授,博士。E-mail:1260494078@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51775230,61275110);广西研究生教育创新计划项目(XYCSZ2017052);桂林市科学研究与技术开发项目(2016010604,20170104-2);广西师范大学重点项目(2015ZD004);广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2017JGB148,2017XJGQ25)

An Improved Fast SUSAN Chessboard Corner Detection Algorithm

XIA Haiying,LIU Weitao,ZHU Yongjian*   

  1. College of Electronic Engineering,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China
  • Received:2017-07-23 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2018-07-17

摘要: 针对传统SUSAN角点检测算法不能区分棋盘格内角点和边缘点,以及因曝光过度导致的角点分离问题,本文提出改进的SUSAN角点检测算法。改进算法求取2组不相邻特征方向3像素灰度和差值,配合门限阈值和差阈值,提取角点集合;利用角点集合的对称分布特性确定角点集合的质心坐标作为此位置角点的坐标,坐标值可直接达到亚像素精度。实验表明:本文提出的改进的SUSAN角点检测算法可以有效、快速地提取角点,重投影误差在0.3个像素以内,可用于相机标定。

关键词: 角点检测, 棋盘格, 相机标定, 亚像素, SUSAN

Abstract: Since the traditional SUSAN corner detection algorithm can not distinguish inner corners and to solve the edge corners of chessboard,and to solve the problem of corner separation caused by excessive exposure,the improved SUSAN corner detection algorithm is proposed.The improved algorithm can obtain the difference of 3 pixels gray sum between two groups of nonadjacent characteristic directions,combining the threshold and difference threshold to extract the corner set. Moreover,using the symmetric distribution of the corner set to determine the centroid coordinates of the corner set as the coordinates of the corner of the position, and the coordinate values can be directly sub-pixel accuracy.Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can extract corners effectively and quickly,and the reprojection error is within 0.3 pixels. The extraction results can be used for camera calibration.

Key words: corner detection, chessboard, camera calibration, sub-pixel;SUSAN

中图分类号: 

  • TP391
[1] HARRIS C,STEPHENS M. A combined corner and edge detector[C]//Proceedings of the 4th Alvey Vision Conference. Manchester, UK: Alvety Vision Club, 1988:147-151.
[2] SHEN Xinlan,WANG Zhong,LIU Changjie,et al. A new technique for high precision sub-regional camera calibration based on checkerboard pattern[J].Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation,2016,7(4):342-349.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8042.2016.04.006.
[3] 侯建辉,林意.自适应的Harris棋盘格角点检测算法[J].计算机工程与设计,2009,30(20):4741-4743.DOI:10.16208/j. issn1000-7024.2009.20.038.
[4] 张裕,方康玲,刘永祥.基于Harris算法的黑白棋盘格角点检测[J].计算机应用与软件,2010,27(8):251-254.
[5] 梁志敏,高洪明,王志江,等.摄像机标定中亚像素级角点检测算法[J].焊接学报,2006,27(2):102-104.
[6] 陈强. 基于实虚靶标融合及无人机摄影的交通事故现场勘测技术研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2017.
[7] ZHANG Yuchi,LI Guolin,XIE Xiang,et al. A new algorithm for accurate and automatic chessboard corner detection[C]//Proceedings of 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS).Piscataway,NJ:IEEE Press,2017:1-4.DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS.2017.8050637.
[8] 熊显名,任娟娟.黑白棋盘格中的角点提取算法的研究[J].微型机与应用,2014,33(9):66-69.DOI:10.19358/j.issn.1674-7720.2014.09.021.
[9] 曹兵,李文博,张云波. 基于改进Harris角点算法的摄像机标定技术研究[J]. 计算机测量与控制,2016,24(5): 213-215. DOI:10.16526/j.cnki.11-4762/tp.2016.05.060.
[10] SMITH S M,BRADY M.SUSAN-a new approach to low level image processing[J].International Journal of Computer Vision,1997,23(1):45-78.DOI:10.1023/A:1007963824710.
[11] 刘俊杰,谢春利,王娟. 棋盘格图像角点坐标亚像素提取方法[J]. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(S1): 170-172. DOI:10.13245/j.hust.15s1041.
[12] YANGXingfang,HUANG Yumei,GAO Feng. A simple camera calibration method based on sub-pixel corner extraction of the chessboard image[C]//Proceeding of 2010 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems. Piscataway,NJ: IEEE Press,2010:688-692.DOI: 10.1109/ICICISYS.2010.5658280.
[13] 王瑞,杨润泽,尹晓春,等.一种改进的SUSAN算子棋盘格角点亚像素检测算法[J].计算机与现代化,2012(1):64-66.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2012.01.017.
[14] BOUGUET JY.Camera calibration toolbox for Matlab[EB/OL].(2015-10-14)[2016-08-26].http://www.vision. caltech.edu/bouguetj/calib_doc/.
[15] MAHMOUDZADEH E,ZEKRI M,MONTAZERI M A,et al. Directional SUSAN image boundary detection of breast thermogram[J]. IET Image Processing,2016,10(7):552-560. DOI: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2015.0347.
[16] 邹凤娇,苏显渝.摄像机标定及相关技术研究[D].成都:四川大学,2005.
[17] 徐树奎,李国辉,张军,等.基于多方向对称和匀质约束的SUSAN棋盘格角点检测算法[J].计算机科学,2011,38(9):248-252.
[1] 马玲, 罗晓曙, 蒋品群. 一种基于PNN的点阵喷码字符识别方法[J]. 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 38(4): 32-41.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)编辑部
地址:广西桂林市三里店育才路15号 邮编:541004
电话:0773-5857325 E-mail: gxsdzkb@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发