广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 192-196.

• • 上一篇    

火灾救援中的最优资源分配方案

张玮, 纪淑娟, 梁永全   

  1. 山东科技大学信息学院,山东青岛266510
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-15 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2018-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 梁永全(1967—),男,山东聊城人,山东科技大学教授,博士生导师。E-mail:lyq@sdust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(90718011);山东省青岛市资助项目(09-1-3-50-jch)

Optimal Resource Allocation in Fire Rescue

ZHANG Wei, JI Shu-juan, LIANG Yong-quan   

  1. College of Information Science and Technology,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao Shandong 266510,China
  • Received:2011-05-15 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2018-12-03

摘要: 随着近年来灾情发生越来越频繁,关于灾情中最优资源分配的研究也越来越多,但现有研究没能把各种救援资源分配和灾情现场情况、社会总损失等结合起来考虑。本文以动态灾情救援Pareto最优(即社会总损失最小)为目标,考虑了救援力量不能提供有效资源造成的损失、资源传输过程中存在的损失以及灾情现场造成的损失等三种损失因素,给出了一个最优资源分配方案求解模型。在案例实时监测结果数据的基础上,通过实验分析比较文中方法与几种典型方法的火灾燃烧面积、最终救援时间、造成的社会总损失等因素,实验结果表明本文方案虽然在救援时间和火灾燃烧控制方面的值不是最小的,但造成的社会总损失却是最小的,是一种有效、实用的火灾现场最优资源分配方案。

关键词: 最优资源分配, 救援力量, 灾情现场, 损失, 燃烧面积

Abstract: With more and more disaster frequently occurred in recent years,the research on the optimal resource allocation of disaster is also increasing,but existing research could not consider all kinds of rescue resourceallocation,the condition of disaster scene and the total loss of society.This paper,for the goal of Pareto optimality in dynamic disaster relief (i.e.,the minimum total loss of society),gives a model of optimal resource allocation considening the loss of society which includes:the loss of notgiving adequate resource by rescue forces,the loss of resources transmission and the loss caused by the fire disaster.On the basis of the real-time monitoring data,bythe analysis and comparison of the burning area,rescue time and the social loss of the experimental method in this paper with other typical approaches,the result shows that the rescue time and burning area are not the smallest,but the total loss of society is the smallest.The resource allocation scheme of the experimental method is an effective,practical and optimal resourceallocation scheme used in the fire disaster scene.

Key words: optimal resource allocation, rescue forces, disaster scene, loss, burning area

中图分类号: 

  • TP391.7
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