Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 111-116.

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Winter Habitat Selection by Macaca mulatta inBaimaxueshan National Nature Reserve,China

LI Da-yong1,2, HU Jie1,2, REN Bao-ping3, SHEN Yong-sheng4, ZHOU Qi-hai5   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation Ministry of Education,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;
    2.College of Life Science,ChinaWest Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;
    3.Beijing Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;
    4.Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve,Diqing Yunnan 674400,China;
    5.College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China
  • Received:2011-12-30 Online:2012-06-20 Published:2018-12-03

Abstract: Winter habitat selection of one group of Macaca mulatta was investigated from November,2009 to February,2010 in Gehuaqing region in Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve,Yunnan province,China.Fourteen ecological factors were measured in 60 plots (20 m×20 m) where the study group everstayed.These factors included canopy cover,topographic feature,elevation,slope aspect,slope degree,vegetation type,the distance to water,human disturbance,numbersof trees,dead wood,cutting trees,DBH (diameter of breast height of tree),fruitabundance on the ground.The analysis indicated that in winter,M.mulatta tended to stay at elevations ranging from 2 500 m to 3 200 m,and selected the 20°~40° mountain slope with 60%~100% canopy cover.M.mulatta preferred evergreen broadleaf forests,where there were more trees with DBH>20 cm.They tended to stay in the forests far from human disturbance (>500 m),and close to water resource.

Key words: Macaca mulatta, habitat selection, winter, Baimaxueshan

CLC Number: 

  • Q958.12
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