京津冀结合部生态用地变化及驱动力研究

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2019.04.019

Abstract

Abstract: Ecological land is an important carrier to maintain human health and social sustainable development. Research on the change and driving force of ecological land use is beneficial to regional ecological planning and ecological civilization construction. Remote sensing monitoring data of land use in 2005, 2010 and 2015 were used to construct the spatial autocorrelation model of ecological land use change based on the first law of geography. This paper analyzes the ecological land use change and its extension mechanism in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei junction area. The results showed that: (1) By the end of 2015, the area of ecological land in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei junction area was 13 049.71 km². Among them, cultivated land accounted for 52.42%, woodland, grassland and water area accounted for 32.26%, 10.05% and 5.27% respectively, and the cultivated land was mainly distributed in southern plain area in the study area, and the northern mountain woodland agglomeration. (2) During the study period, the ecological land decreased by 193.13 km², and the main loss direction was construction land, and the cultivated land decreased the most, accounting for 95.04%. (3)The spatial autocorrelation between ecological land and construction land increased and the spatial aggregation gradually strengthened. (4)Population density, total power of agricultural machinery and grain yield were the most important factors to cause the change of ecological land use, indicating that the degree of population agglomeration, agricultural mechanization level and the efficiency of arable land has an important influence on the ecological land. Optimizing resource structure and improving land use pattern are of great significance to promoting regional sustainable development and ecological civilization construction.

Key words: ecological land, ecological civilization, driving force, spatial autocorrelation, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei junction area

CLC Number:

X171

ZHU Kaini, SHI Shuqin, YU Wentao, HE Yingbin. Change and Driving Forces of Ecological Land Use in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Junction Area[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 37(4): 153-162.

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Change and Driving Forces of Ecological Land Use in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Junction Area

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