利用非损伤法分析鳄蜥粪便激素水平的变化

广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 115-119.

利用非损伤法分析鳄蜥粪便激素水平的变化

黄华苑¹, 刘海洋¹, 何南², 武正军¹

1.广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室, 广西桂林541004;
2.广东曲江罗坑鳄蜥国家级自然保护区,广东韶关512100

收稿日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2018-09-26
通讯作者: 武正军(1970-),男(侗族),湖南怀化人,广西师范大学教授,博士。E-mail:wu_zhengjun@aliyun.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31060288,31360522);国家林业局鳄蜥专项调查基金资助项目;广西高等学校优秀人才资助计划项目基金资助

Preliminary Noninvasive Analysis of Fecal Hormone in the Chinese Crocodile Lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl)

HUANG Hua-yuan¹, LIU Hai-yang¹, HE Nan², WU Zheng-jun¹

1. Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;
2. Luokeng Nature Reserve of Guangdong Province,Shaoguan Guangdong 512100,China

Received:2014-06-25 Published:2018-09-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用粪便样品检测性腺类固醇激素代谢水平在很多物种中已得到有效应用,但是在爬行动物中相应的研究还较少。2011年5-10月对广东罗坑自然保护区的10只(5雄5雌)鳄蜥进行粪便采样,采用乙醇加热法提取粪便中类固醇激素,并采用酶联免疫法成功检测鳄蜥粪便中雌二醇、睾酮和孕酮的浓度。研究结果显示:雄性个体睾酮水平在6月份有明显升高,提示6月份可能是鳄蜥的主要发情期;在进入冬眠前的10月份,鳄蜥怀孕个体的孕酮水平明显升高,与5月份的孕酮水平差异显著(LSD: P<0.05);雌性怀孕和非怀孕个体雌二醇水平无季节性变化,因此认为雌二醇有可能在鳄蜥繁殖周期中并不起重要作用。

关键词: 鳄蜥, 粪便, 激素, 非损伤法, 繁殖监测

Abstract: The noninvasive technique of gonadal steroid metabolite measurement in feces for evaluation of reproductive activity has been studied on many species, but few studies have been used in reptile species. In this study, fecal samples were collected from ten Shinisaurus crocodiluruses (five males and five females) in Luokeng Nature Reserve, Guangdong from May to October 2011. Ethanol-heating method was used to extract the hormone in feces,and enzyme immunoassays (EIA) were validated for the analysis of fecal samples from Chinese Crocodile Lizard for estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), and progesterone (P) and their metabolites. The progesterone concentration of female pregnant individual showed a high point in October (LSD: P<0.05), male testosterone levels have increased significantly in June. There were no significant differences in pregnant and non pregnant females estradiol levels in the breeding season, therefore, estradiol may not play an important role in S. crocodiluruses.

Key words: Shinisaurus crocodilurus, fecal, hormone, noninvasive sampling, breeding monitoring

中图分类号:

Q955

黄华苑, 刘海洋, 何南, 武正军. 利用非损伤法分析鳄蜥粪便激素水平的变化[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 32(4): 115-119.

HUANG Hua-yuan, LIU Hai-yang, HE Nan, WU Zheng-jun. Preliminary Noninvasive Analysis of Fecal Hormone in the Chinese Crocodile Lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl)[J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2014, 32(4): 115-119.

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