|
广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 162-167.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2016.01.026
姜方洁1,2, 付玉3, 吴桂生1, 杨丽萍1, 2,4, 唐贺1,2, 邓科1, 林万华1, 5, 罗怀容1
JIANGFangjie1,2, FU Yu3, WU Guisheng1, YANG Liping 1, 2,4, TANG He1,2, DENG Ke1, LIN Wanhua1,5, LUO Huairong1
摘要: 慢性应激能引发诸多情绪行为的改变,诱导产生广义焦虑症、抑郁症、双极紊乱等情绪障碍性疾病。慢性应激首先引起焦虑情绪处理相关核团前额叶-杏仁核-腹侧海马区神经活动的功能性的改变,然后导致这些核团的结构发生改变。慢性应激造成杏仁核基底外侧核的锥体神经元的树突脊数量增多,谷氨酸能神经元的兴奋性投射增强,γ-氨基丁酸能神经元的抑制性投射减弱,导致焦虑样行为症状。由于慢性应激对于这些参与情绪调控的关键核团的神经活动的功能改变尚不明确,所以我们建立小鼠慢性应激的模型,分别在对照鼠和模型鼠的杏仁核基底外侧核及海马CA3区记录局部场电位,分离局部场电位的alpha、 beta、 delta、 theta、 gamma波段,分析其局部场电位各个波段的绝对功率和相对功率的差异。结果显示:慢性应激造成小鼠杏仁核基底外侧核的局部场电位在5个脑电波段的绝对功率均具有上调趋势,其中delta波段上调显著;进一步分析局部场电位的相对功率发现,慢性应激造成delta波段的相对功率显著上调,而theta波段的相对功率显著下调。
中图分类号:
[1] ATACK J R. The benzodiazepine binding site of GABA(A) receptors as a target for the development of novel anxiolytics[J]. Expert Opin Investig Drugs, 2005, 14(5):601-618. [2] ATACK J R. Anxioselective compounds acting at the GABA(A) receptor benzodiazepine binding site[J]. Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord, 2003, 2(4):213-232. [3] DAVIDSON R J. Anxiety and affective style: role of prefrontal cortex and amygdala[J]. Biol Psychiatry, 2002, 51(1):68-80. [4] GREENBERG T, CARLSON J M, CHA J, et al. Ventromedial prefrontal cortex reactivity is altered in generalized anxiety disorder during fear generalization[J]. Depress Anxiety, 2013, 30(3):242-250. [5] FU Y, GUO L, ZHANG J, et al. Differential effects of ageing on the EEG during pentobarbital and ketamine anaesthesia[J]. European Journal of Anaesthesiologyl, 2008, 25(10):826-833. [6] CERQUEIRA J J, MAILLIET F, ALMEIDA O F, et al. The prefrontal cortex as a key target of the maladaptive response to stress[J]. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2007, 27(11):2781-2787. [7] TRUITT W A, JOHNSON P L, DIETRICH A D, et al. Anxiety-like behavior is modulated by a discrete subpopulation of interneurons in the basolateral amygdala[J]. Neuroscience, 2009, 160(2):284-294. [8] VYAS A, MITRA R, SHANKARANARAYANA RAO B S, et al. Chronic stress induces contrasting patterns of dendritic remodeling in hippocampal and amygdaloid neurons[J]. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2002, 22(15): 6810-6818. [9] 徐晓东,刘昌. 视觉恐惧加工的神经通路[J]. 心理科学,2008,31(3):609-613. [10] SOUSA N, ALMEIDA O F. Disconnection and reconnection: the morphological basis of (mal)adaptation to stress[J]. Trends in Neurosciences, 2012, 35(12): 742-751. [11] VIANNA D M, LANDEIRA-FERNANDEZ J, BRANDAO M L. Dorsolateral and ventral regions of the periaqueductal gray matter are involved in distinct types of fear[J]. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2001, 25(7/8): 711-719. [12] TANAKA M, YOSHIDA M, EMOTO H, et al. Noradrenaline systems in the hypothalamus, amygdala and locus coeruleus are involved in the provocation of anxiety: basic studies[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2000, 405(1/2/3): 397-406. [13] LESTING J, NARAYANAN R T, KLUGE C, et al. Patterns of coupled theta activity in amygdala-hippocampal-prefrontal cortical circuits during fear extinction[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(6): e21714. [14] ADHIKARI A, TOPIWALA M A, GORDON J A. Synchronized activity between the ventral hippocampus and the medial prefrontal cortex during anxiety[J]. Neuron, 2010, 65(2): 257-269. [15] PAPE H C, NARAYANAN R T, SMID J, et al. Theta activity in neurons and networks of the amygdala related to long-term fear memory[J]. Hippocampus, 2005, 15(7): 874-880. [16] LIKHTIK E, STUJENSKE J M, TOPIWALA M A, et al. Prefrontal entrainment of amygdala activity signals safety in learned fear and innate anxiety[J]. Nat Neurosci, 2014, 17(1): 106-113. [17] MCLAUGHLIN K J, GOMEZ J L, BARAN S E, et al. The effects of chronic stress on hippocampal morphology and function: an evaluation of chronic restraint paradigms[J]. Brain Res, 2007(1161):56-64. [18] ZHENG C, ZHANG T. Synaptic plasticity-related neural oscillations on hippocampus-prefrontal cortex pathway in depression[J]. Neuroscience, 2015, 292:170-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. |
No related articles found! |
|
版权所有 © 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)编辑部 地址:广西桂林市三里店育才路15号 邮编:541004 电话:0773-5857325 E-mail: gxsdzkb@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn 本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 |