广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 342-353.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2022012902

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

几何形态测量学及其在直翅目研究中的应用

陆相宜1,2, 边迅1,2*, 邓维安1,2   

  1. 1.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541006;
    2.广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541006
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-29 修回日期:2022-03-31 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 边迅(1986—), 男, 内蒙古乌兰察布人, 广西师范大学讲师, 博士。E-mail: xunbian2010@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31802000); 广西科学基金(2018JJB130032)

Geometric Morphometrics and Its Application in Orthoptera

LU Xiangyi1,2, BIAN Xun1,2*, DENG Weian1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology (Guangxi Normal University), Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Received:2022-01-29 Revised:2022-03-31 Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-10-18

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摘要： 形态测量学是生物形态定量研究的重要部分,广泛应用于分类鉴定、系统发育、形态变异研究。本文阐述几何形态测量学的分析方法与流程,即标点法与轮廓线法、薄板样条分析与傅里叶分析、主成分分析和系统发育主成分分析、聚类分析、判别分析及模块集成分析,并总结几何形态测量学常用分析软件及其主要用途,同时介绍几何形态测量学在直翅目中的应用,以期为直翅目昆虫研究提供新思路。

关键词: 几何形态测量, 方法流程, 软件, 直翅目, 分类学, 形态变异

Abstract: Morphometrics, as a significant part of the quantitative study of biological morphology in biology, is widely used in the study of systematics, phylogeny and morphological variation. Firstly, the analytical methods of geometric morphometrics, including Landmark methods and Outline methods, Thin-plate spline analysis and Fourier analysis, principal component analysis and phylogenetic principal component analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis and module integration analysis, are summarized. Then, the common softwares for and main use of geometric morphometrics are discussed. Finally, the application of geometric morphometrics in Orthoptera is introduced in order to promote understanding of geometric morphometrics and provide new ideas for the study.

Key words: geometric morphometrics, protocols, software, Orthoptera, taxonomy, morphological variation

中图分类号: 

  • Q964
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