广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 123-126.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

薄垫料—外发酵养猪新技术及其对比试验

宋德贵, 辜澜涛, 俸祥仁   

  1. 广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林5410004
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-12 出版日期:2012-06-20 发布日期:2018-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 宋德贵(1954—),男,广西博白人,广西师范大学教授,硕士生导师。E-mail:sondegui@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西科技攻关专项基金资助项目(桂科攻1123007-5);广西生态建设引导资金资助项目(桂财教[2011]23)

A New Raising Pig Method of Thin Mat-Outside Fermented Biological Fermentation Bed Technology and Its Appliance of Pig Raising

SONG De-gui, GU Lan-tao, FENG Xiang-ren   

  1. Collage of Life Science,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China
  • Received:2012-04-12 Online:2012-06-20 Published:2018-12-03

摘要： 近几十年来,国内外养猪业纷纷采用零排放的生物发酵床技术来解决养殖过程中猪粪尿污染带来的环境问题。但是该技术存在诸多问题,如成本过高、发酵床发酵过程中温度过高以及产生毒害气体等。结合发酵床养猪方法与水泥地养猪方法的优缺点,本文设计一种更适合我国南方地区气候条件的无污染养猪法:薄垫料—外发酵养猪法,并将其与传统养猪模式进行对比实验,试验指标包括:垫料用量、垫料成本、发病率、出栏率、耗水量、体质量增量和料重比等,结果表明:该养猪法比传统的水泥地养猪法和传统发酵床养猪法环保、省工、省药、省水,达到低成本、低排放、无臭味生态养猪的效果。

关键词: 生物发酵床, 薄垫料, 零排放, 生态养猪

Abstract: In recent decades,zero emissionsfermentation bed technology has been used to solve the excreta of pig from polluting theenvironment in pig industry at home and abroad.But,in application,there exist many problems,such as,high temperature of the fermentation bed,high cost and the production of harmful gas.By combining the advantages and disadvantages of the fermentation bed raising pig method with cement floorraising pig method,this paper devise a new raising-pig method—thin mat fermentation bed method,which is more suitable for the south areas.Compared with the former pig feeding mode in the following aspects,such as:costs of mat,incidence ofdisease,slaughtering rate,water consumption,growth increment in weight,feed amount and the feed/gain ratio,the results show that the new method is more environmental friendly in saving labor,provincial medicine and water,which is anecological raising-pig method of low cost,low emission and no smell.

Key words: biological fermentation bed, thin mat, zero emission, ecological raising pig

中图分类号: 

  • S815
[1] 丁宝明.生态环保养猪技术[J].现代农业科技,2011(20):329-330.
[2] 刘成丰,纪新华.冬季暖棚养猪技术要点[J].农业科技与信息,1996(9):33.
[3] 李安勇,陈洪飞,段春华.提高养猪效益应注意的几个问题[J].中国猪业,2007(3):46-47.
[4] 陈桂平,牛鹏霞,王华听,等.发酵床养猪技术及存在问题[J].中国动物保健,2009(1):97-98,100.
[5] 史良雨,戴网成,沈晓昆,等.土著菌发酵床养猪技术[J].农业装备技术,2007,30(4):29-31.
[6] 沈晓昆,王志强,陈廷云.日本的土著菌养猪技术[J].农业装备技术,2004,30(1):17-18.
[7] HO¨TZEL M J,LOPES E J C,OLIVEIRAde P A V,et al.Behavior and performance of pigs finished on deep bedding with wood shavings or rice husks in summer[J].Animal Welfare,2009,18(1):65-71.
[8] BEATTIE V,O'CONNELL N,KILPATRICK D,et al.Influence of environmental enrichment on welfare-related behavioral and physiological parameters in growing pigs[J].Animal Science,2000,70(3):443-450.
[9] KELLY H R C,BRUCE J M,ENGLISH P R,et al.Behavior of 3-week weanedpigs in Straw-Flow,deepstrawandflatdeck housing systems[J].Applied Animal Behavior Science,2000,68(4):269-280.
[10] STUDNITZ M,JENSEN M B,PEDERSEN L J.Why do pigsroot and in what will they root?A review on the exploratorybehavior of pigs in relation to environmental enrichment[J].Applied Animal Behavior Science,2007,107(314):183-197.
[11] van de WEERD H A,DOCKING C M,DAY J E L,et al.The development of harmful social behavior in pigswith intact tails and different enrichment backgrounds in twohousing systems[J].Animal Science,2005,80:289-298.
[12] HONEYMAN M S.Extensive bedded indoor and outdoor pigproduction systems in USA:current trends and effects on animalcare and product quality[J].LivestockProduction Science,2005,94(1):15-24.
[13] 李书平,胡国武.发酵床养猪的利与弊[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2012(1):51-53.
[14] 王占川,哈斯达来,金海,等.生物热垫料发酵床养猪技术可行性研究[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2011,32(7):73-75.
[15] 盛清凯,王诚,武英,等.冬季发酵床养殖模式对猪舍环境及猪生产性能的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2009,30(1):82-85.
[16] 王庆镐,黄昌,于炎湖.家畜环境卫生学[M].北京:农业出版社,1982:114-116.
No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）编辑部
地址：广西桂林市三里店育才路15号　邮编：541004
电话：0773-5857325　E-mail: gxsdzkb@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发