Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 109-114.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2015.02.017

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparison of the Leaf Allelopathic Potential of the Invasive WetlandPlant Spartina alterniflora and Three Native Mangrove Plants

DUAN Lin-lin1, LIANG Shi-chu1,2, LI Fu-rong1,2,3, ZHOU Qiao-jin1,2   

  1. 1.College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541004, China;
    2.Public Monitoring Centerfor Agro-product of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou Guangxi 501640, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541004, China
  • Received:2015-03-13 Online:2015-02-10 Published:2018-09-20

PDF (PC)

249

Abstract: To compare the allelopathic potential of the wetland invasive plant Spartina alterniflora and the native mangrove plants Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Aegiceras corniculatum, and Kandelia candel, the allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of the four plants on seed germination and seedling growth of radish (Raphanus sativus) were studied by using indoor Petri dish bioassay method. The results showed that both S. alterniflora and the native mangrove plants had allelopathic potential. But their allelopathic effects on the different examination indexes of radish were diverse. When the aqueous extract concentration was 0.2 g·mL-1, the inhibitory rate of B. gymnorrhiza reached 34.3% of the maximum, but it was not significant. Under the relatively high concentrations of plant extracts, S. alterniflora had significantly inhibitory effect on the radish seed germination, which was stronger than those of the other two mangrove plants. All the four plant extracts with high concentrations significantly exhibited inhibitory effects on the radish root growth. And the inhibitory rate of A. corniculatum extract under 0.2 g·mL-1 reached 76.4% of the maximum. However, allelopathic stimulation effects on radish seedling height and fresh weight were common for the four plants, except that the allelopathic effects of B. gymnorrhiza and A. corniculatum were allelopathic inhibition under high concentrations and allelopathic stimulation under low concentrations to radish fresh weight.

Key words: Spartina alterniflora, allelopathy, mangrove plant, biological invasion, wetland

CLC Number: 

  • Q948.12
[1] XIAO De-rong, ZHANG Li-quan, ZHU Zhen-chang. The range expansion patterns of Spartina alterniflora on salt marshes in the Yangtze Estuary, China[J]. Estuar Coast Shelf S, 2010, 88(1):99-104.
[2] BAUMEL A, AINOUCHE M L, MISSET M T, et al. Genetic evidence for hybridization between the native Spartina maritima and the introduced Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae)in South-West France:Spartina×neyrautii re-examined[J]. Plant Syst Evol, 2003, 237:87-97.
[3] DAY J W, KEMP G P, REED D J,et al. Vegetation death and rapid loss of surface elevation in two contrasting Mississippi delta salt marshes:The role of sedimentation, autocompaction and sea-level rise[J]. Ecol Eng, 2011, 37:229-240.
[4] CHEN Huai, LIAO Bao-wen, LIU Bin'er, et al. Eradicating invasive Spartina alterniflora with alien Sonneratia apetala and its implications for invasion controls[J]. Ecol Eng, 2014, 73:367-372.
[5] 王卿, 安树青, 马志军, 等. 入侵植物互花米草:生物学、生态学及管理[J]. 植物分类学报, 2006, 44(5):559-588.
[6] CHEN Jin-hai, WANG Lei, LI Yan-li,et al. Effect of Spartina alterniflora invasion andits controlling technologies on soil microbial respiration of a tidal wetland in Chongming Dongtan, China[J]. Ecol Eng, 2012, 41:52-59.
[7] ZUO Ping, ZHAO Shu-he, LIU Chang'an,et al. Distribution of Spartina spp. along China’s coast[J]. Ecol Eng, 2012, 40:160-166.
[8] 李静, 田广红, 彭少麟, 等. 无瓣海桑和互花米草群落土壤化感作用比较[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2011, 27(2):105-108.
[9] ALLSTADT A, CARACO T, MOLNAR JR F, et al. Interference competition and invasion:Spatial structure, novel weapons and resistance zones[J]. J Theor Biol, 2012, 306:46-60.
[10] WU Jin-rong, CHEN Zuo-quan, PENG Shao-lin. Allelopathic potential of invasive weeds: Alternanthera philoxeroide, Ipomoea cairica and Spartina alterniflora[J]. Allelopathy J, 2006, 17(2):279-286.
[11] LI Jing, PENG Shao-lin, CHEN Lei-yi, et al. Use of Sonneratia apetala allelopathy to control Spartina alterniflora weed[J]. Allelopathy J, 2010, 25(1):123-131.
[12] LEATHER G R, EINHELLING F A. Biosddsys in the study of allelopathy [C]// PUTNAM A R, TANG C S. The Science of Allelopathy [M]. New York:John Wiley and Sons, 1986:133-145.
[13] WILLIAMSON G B, RICHARDSON D. Bioassays for allelopathy:measuring treatment responses within dependent controls[J]. J Chem Ecol, 1988, 14(1):181-187.
[14] 杜玮, 何池全. 入侵植物互花米草水浸液对莴苣的化感效应[J]. 环境科学学报, 2009, 29 (4):869-875.
[15] CANTOR A, HALE A, AARON J, et al. Low allelochemical concentrations detected in garlic mustard-invaded forest soils inhibit fungal growth and AMF spore germination[J]. Biol Invasions, 2011, 13:3015-3025.
[16] HOU Yu-ping, PENG Shao-lin, NI Guang-yan, et al. Inhibition of invasive species Mikania micrantha H.B.K. by native dominant trees in China[J]. Allelopathy J, 2012, 29:307-314.
[17] 李富荣, 何桂银, 周巧劲, 等. 不同生境中桂花叶的化感潜力研究[J]. 广西师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2013, 31(1):88-93.
[18] WEINER J, WRIGHT D B, CASTRO S. Symmetry of below-ground competition between Kochia scoparia individuals[J]. Oikos, 1997, 79:85-91.
[19] TURK M A, TAWAHA A M. Inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts of black mustard on germination and growth of lentil[J]. Pak J Agron, 2002, 1(1):28-30.
[20] 张震, 徐丽, 马艳婷, 等. 喜旱莲子草组织水浸提液对黑麦草种子和幼苗的化感效应[J]. 西北植物学报, 2009, 29(1):0148-0153.
[21] VIDOTTO F, TESIO F, FERRERO A. Allelopathic effects of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in the invasive process[J]. Crop Protection, 2013, 54:161-167.
[22] FABBRO C D, PRATI D. The relative importance of immediate allelopathy and allelopathic legacy in invasive plant species[J]. Basic and Applied Ecology, 2015, 16(1):28-35.
[23] ZHENG Hong, HE Chi-quan, XU Qiu-yue, et al. Inference of allelopathy about Spartina alterniflora to Scirpus mariqueter by effects of activated carbon on soil[J]. Procedia Environ Sci, 2011, 10:1835-1840.
[24] LORENZO P, RODRIGUEZ-ECHEVERRIA S, FREITAS H. No allelopathic effect of the invader Acacia dealbata on the potential infectivity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from native soils[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2013, 58:42-44.
[25] 李富荣, 黄莹, 梁士楚, 等. 几种菊科入侵植物和非入侵植物的化感作用比较[J]. 生态环境学报, 2011, 20(5):813-818.
[26] JIANG Li-fen, LUO Yi-qi, CHEN Jia-kuan, et al. Ecophysiological characteristics of invasive Spartina alterniflora and native species in salt marshes of Yangtze River estuary, China[J]. Estuar Coast Shelf S, 2009, 81:74-82.
[27] 赵广琦, 张利权, 梁霞. 芦苇与入侵植物互花米草光合特性的比较[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(7):1604-1611.
[28] 梁霞, 张利权, 赵广琦. 芦苇与外来植物互花米草在不同CO2浓度下的光合特性比较[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(3):842-848.
[29] 倪广艳, 彭少麟. 外来入侵植物化感作用与土壤相互关系研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2007, 16(2):644-648.
[30] 柯展鸿, 陈雁飞, 惠苗, 等. 南美膨蝮菊和膨蝮菊化感作用的比较研究[J]. 华南师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2014, 46:83-88.
[1] LÜ Xiaojun, ZHAO Kaihong, LI Rui. Multiple Positive Periodic Solutions of a Discrete Non-autonomousPlankton Allelopathy System [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 38(4): 66-73.
[2] LIANG Shi-chu, TIAN Hua-li, TIAN Feng, XIA Yi, QIN Ying-ying. Wetland Vegetation Types and Their Distribution Characteristics in Lijiang River [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 33(4): 115-119.
[3] YU Li-juan, YANG Bi-jun. Investigation of Total Bacteria, Total Coliform and Fecal Coliformson Huixian Wetland in Guilin, China [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 33(1): 159-164.
[4] LAN Yun-hua, JIANG Shao-feng, GONG You-li, LI Yun-fei, XIA Ying-hua, LU Zu-jun. Pollution and Fixed/Transformed Ratio of Paraquat in Water of Huixian Wetland [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2014, 32(4): 142-151.
[5] CI Hui, GUO Peng-hui, QIN Yong, YANG Hui. Study on Coastal Wetlands Monitoring Using Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Image [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2013, 31(3): 144-151.
[6] LI Fu-rong, HE Gui-yin, ZHOU Qiao-jin, A Xi-ying, LIANG Shi-chu. Compare the Allelopathic Potential of Osmanthus fragrans in Different Habitats [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2013, 31(1): 88-93.
[7] LIANG Shi-chu, HUANG An-shu, LI Gui-yu, LIU Jie-en. Wetland Vascular Plants and Their Floristic Characteristics of Guangxi,China [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2011, 29(2): 82-87.
[8] LU Zu-jun, HOU Mei-zhen, LIANG Shi-chu. Phosphase Activity and Its Horizontal Distribution of the Water Body inCentral Region of Guilin Huixian Wetland During Dry Season [J]. Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2011, 29(1): 76-81.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright © Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: 0773-5857325　E-mail: gxsdzkb@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd