Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 183-196.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020113004

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Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Droughts and Floods in the Three Provinces of Northeast China in Qing Dynasty

GUO Jiabao1, BI Shuoben1,2*, QIU Xiangkai1, ZHANG Li1   

  1. 1. Institute of Science and Technology History, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210044, China;
    2. School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210044, China
  • Received:2020-11-30 Revised:2021-03-19 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-08

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Abstract: Based on the historical literature from 1650 to 1911 in Qing Dynasty, this paper evaluates the drought and waterlogging disasters in the three provinces of Northeast China, and analyzes the mutagenicity characteristics of drought and waterlogging time series by means of sliding average and cumulative anomaly method. Ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) was used to study the periodic characteristics of drought and flood disasters in the three provinces of Northeast China in the Qing Dynasty. By analyzing the rate and frequency of drought and flood disasters, using the inverse distance weight (IDW) method and calculating the average annual drought and flood disaster ratio of the three provinces of Northeast China, the spatial distribution of drought and flood disasters in the three provinces of Northeast China in the Qing Dynasty were studied. The results showed that the number of droughts and floods in the three northeastern provinces in the Qing Dynasty was less and alternating, and the number of floods was more than that of droughts. The periodic characteristics of drought and flood disasters of the three provinces of Northeast China in the Qing Dynasty can be roughly divided into two drought periods and two flood periods. The changes in drought and flood disasters were quasi 3 a, quasi 7 a interannual cycle, quasi 22 a, quasi 29 a interdecadal cycle, and quasi 87 a in the cycle. In the Qing Dynasty, the spatial distribution of drought and flood disasters in the three provinces of Northeast China was uneven. The frequency of drought and flood disasters increased from north to south and was mainly concentrated in Liaoning Province.

Key words: drought and flood disasters, space-time characteristics, three provinces of Northeast China, Qing Dynasty, EEMD

CLC Number: 

  • P92
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