套种马铃薯对罗汉果农田土壤酶活性及细菌多样性的影响

doi:10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2024050803

Abstract

Abstract: Soil continuous cropping obstacle in Siraitia grosvenorii (Luo Han Guo) farmland can be effectively alleviated, meanwhile, soil fertility also can be improved by interplanting with potatoes and application with organic matter. In this study, the effects of rice straw and its biochar on soil enzyme activity and bacterial diversity in Siraitia grosvenorii farmland were analyzed. Firstly, five treatments, ie., Siraitia grosvenorii only, Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting with potato, Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting with potato+rice straw, Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting with potato+rice straw biochar, and Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting with potato+rice straw and biochar were set up. And the effects of different treatments on soil enzyme activities and bacterial diversity are analyzed. The results showed that the activities of soil urease, sucrase, and catalase activities all could be improved by interplanting with potatoes in Siraitia grosvenorii farmland. However, in comparsion with Siraitia grosvenorii monoculture, soil phosphatase activity only was decreased with 0.75 mg·g^-1·d^-1. Meanwhile, the diversity and richness indexes, such as Chao1, ACE and Shannon were all increased by intercropping with potatoes 624.56, 643.5, and 0.47, respectively, but at the phylum level, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria all decreased in Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting with potato treatment. Under the intercropping mode, rice straw and its biochar returning to field increased the activities of soil urease, phosphatase, and sucrase, while decreased the activities of soil catalase by 30.89% to 69.29%. Furthermore, the bacterial diversity and richness, such as the index of Chao1, ACE, and Shannon were all improved by Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting with potato+rice straw, Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting with potato+rice straw biochar, and Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting with potato+rice straw and biochar treatment with 309.23, 465.20, and 0.46, respectively. Meanwhile, in comparison with the monoculture, the relative abundances of Proteobacteria in other four treatment were all increased. In conclusion, compared with monoculture, interplanting potato promoted the conversion of soil carbon components by increasing the activities of soil urease, sucrase, and catalase; under the interplanting mode, the urease, phosphatase, and sucrase activities of soil were increased by the mixed application of rice straw and its biochar, which helped to improve soil fertility and promote soil health.

Key words: soil enzyme activity, soil bacterial diversity, Siraitia grosvenorii farmlands, potato interplanting, rice straw/biochar, return to field

CLC Number: S-3

LIU Xuehui, XIE Yaqi, ZENG Yicheng, HU Lening. Effects of Interplanting Potatoes on Soil Enzyme Activity and Bacterialdiversity in Siraitia grosvenorii (Luo Han Guo)[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2025, 43(1): 174-184.

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Effects of Interplanting Potatoes on Soil Enzyme Activity and Bacterialdiversity in Siraitia grosvenorii (Luo Han Guo)

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