广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 114-121.doi: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2017.04.016

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广西弄岗熊猴的雨季游走行为与栖息地的利用

李钰慧1,2,周岐海1,2*,黄中豪1,2*   

  1. 1.广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林541006;
    2.珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林541006
  • 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄中豪(1978—),男,广西来宾人,广西师范大学副研究员,博士。E-mail: hzh773@126.com
    周岐海(1976—),男,广西贵港人,广西师范大学教授,博士。E-mail: zhouqh@ioz.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31660616,31670400,31360093);广西自然科学基金(2015GXNSFDA139013);广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室研究基金(桂科能15-A-01-04)

Ranging Behavior and Habitat Utilization of Assamese Macaque (Macacaassamensis) during Rainy Season in Nonggang Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China

LI Yuhui1,2, ZHOU Qihai1,2*, HUANG Zhonghao1,2*   

  1. 1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541006,China;
    2.Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection Guangxi NormalUniversity, Ministry of Education, Guilin Guangxi 541006, China
  • Online:2017-07-25 Published:2018-07-25

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摘要： 开展游走行为与栖息地利用的研究对探讨灵长类的栖息地适应策略有重要意义。从2012年7月至9月,对广西弄岗自然保护区石山中的一群熊猴Macaca assamensis进行跟踪和观察,收集游走行为及栖息地利用的数据以探讨其影响因素。结果表明:熊猴的平均日游走距离为(784.3±137.6)m。分析显示熊猴的日游走距离与嫩叶采食量成正比,与果实采食量成反比,说明食物资源的数量和空间分布是影响熊猴游走行为的主要因素。熊猴对不同山体部位的选择有明显差异,崖壁的利用比例最大(45.5%±24.3%),其次为山坡(28.2%±26.6%),再次为山顶(16.7%±20.8%),最后为平地(9.6%±13.5%)。熊猴对山体利用表现出的行为策略可能是在取食利益与捕食风险中权衡的结果。

关键词: 熊猴, 游走距离, 栖息地利用, 雨季

Abstract: The study on the ranging behavior and habitat utilizationis crucial to explore primate’s adaptation strategy. From July to September 2012, the data on ranging behavior and habitat utilization were collected from a group of Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis) in a limestone forest of the Nonggang Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China. The results indicated that Assamese macaques had a daily ranging distance of 784.3±137.6 m. Further analysis showed that the daily ranging distance of Assamese macaque was in direct proportion to the amount of immature leaves in the diet and was in inverse proportion to the fruits consumption, indicating that the food abundance and distribution pattern were predominant factors to influence the Assamese macaque ranging behavior. There was significant variation in the vertical space utilization of Assamese macaque. The cliff occurred most frequently (the total record of 45.5%±24.3%), followed by the slope (28.2%±26.6%), the hill top (16.7%±20.8%), and the flat ground (9.6%±13.5%). Limestone hill utilization of the Assamese macaque could be related to the trade-off between feeding benefit and predation risk.

Key words: Assamese macaque, daily ranging distance, habitat use, rainy season

中图分类号: 

  • Q959.848
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[1] 李钰慧, 陈泽柠, 黄中豪, 周岐海. 广西弄岗熊猴的雨季活动时间分配[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 36(3): 80-86.
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