广西师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 83-88.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

猫儿山常绿和落叶阔叶树抗性生理生化指标的比较

宜丽娜1, 白坤栋2, 李明霞1, 石贵玉1   

  1. 1.广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林541004;
    2.中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京100091
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-06 出版日期:2012-01-20 发布日期:2018-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 石贵玉(1953—),男,广西百色人,广西师范大学教授。E-mail:glshigy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资金资助项目(CAFINT2009C08);广西教育厅项目(201010LX-067)

Comparison of Physiology and Biochemical Index of Some EvergreenandDeciduous Broad-leaved Species in Mao'er Mountain,Guangxi,China

YI Li-na1, BAI Kun-dong2, LI Ming-xia1, SHI Gui-yu1   

  1. 1.College of Life Science,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;
    2.Research Institute of Forestry New Technology,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
  • Received:2011-09-06 Online:2012-01-20 Published:2018-12-03

摘要： 2010年5月初,测定了广西猫儿山2种常绿阔叶树和2种落叶阔叶树的抗氧化酶活性和其他一些生理指标,结果表明,2种常绿树和2种落叶树在这些生理指标上存在着一定的差异,这在一定程度上反映出常绿树和落叶树的不同抗逆性生理机制。落叶树叶片内,SOD、CAT活性、可溶性糖含量和Pro含量的测定结果基本上都高于常绿树,初步认为落叶树的抗逆性高于常绿树;而落叶树叶片内POD活性比常绿树的低,可能与常绿树叶片木质化较高有关;MDA含量高可能与落叶树受光强而常绿树受光弱有关。

关键词: 广西猫儿山, 常绿阔叶树, 落叶阔叶树, 抗氧化保护系统, 抗逆性

Abstract: The studies was conducted in beginning of May,2010.The activity of antioxidant enzymes and some variations in physiological indexes were studied.The studies were about two evergreen broad-leaved species and two deciduous broad-leaved species in Mao'er Mountain,Guangxi.The results showed that there are some physiological differences between two evergreen broad-leaved species and two deciduous broad-leaved species.These differences could indicatethe different physiological mechamism of evergreen broad-leaved species and deciduous broad-leaved species resistant.The result showed that the deciduous broad-leaved species have higher activity of SOD,CAT and more content of Pro and soluble sugar at the same stage compared with evergreen broad-leaved species.Thepreliminary study suggests that the deciduous broad-leaved species have higheradversity-resistant than the evergreen broad-leaved species;while the deciduous broad-leaved species have lower activity of POD,which was possibly related tothe leaves' harder lignification of evergreen broad-leaved species.The content of MDA may be related to the light intensity.

Key words: Mao&apos, er Mountain,Guangxi, evergreen broadleaved species, deciduous broadleaved species, antioxidant protection system, resistant

中图分类号: 

  • Q945.79
[1] 王献溥,李信贤.广西兴安猫儿山保护区的植被[J].广西植物,1986,6(1):79-91.
[2] CAO Kun-fang.Morphology and growth of deciduous and evergreen broadleaved saplings under different light conditions in a Chinese beech forest with dense bamboo undergrowth[J].Ecological Research,2001,16(3):509-517.
[3] KENDALL E J,McKERSIE B D.Free radical and freezing injury to cellmembrances of winter wheat[J].Physiol Plant,1989,76:86-94.
[4] MALAN C,GREY L M M,GRESSEL J.Correlation between antioxidant enzymes,CuZn SOD and glutathione reductase,and environmental and xenobiotic stress tolerance in maize inbreeds[J].Plant Science,1990,69:157-166.
[5] 刘鸿先.植物抗旱性与酶系统多态性的关系[J].植物生理学通讯,1981,6:6-11.
[6] 李光照.猫儿山植物区系报告[J].广西植物,1985,5(3):211-226.
[7] JACKSON R B,CANADELL J,EHLERINGER J R,et al.A global analysis of root distributions of terrestrial biomes[J].Oecologia,1996,108:389-411.
[8] PRIOR L D,BOWMAND M J S,EAMUS D.Seasonal differences in leaf attributes in Australian tropical tree species:family and habitat comparisons[J].Functional Ecology,2004,18(5):707-718.
[9] 李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:279.
[10] 王爱国,罗广华,邵从本.A study on the superoxide dismutase of soybean seeds[J].Acta Phytophysiol Sin,1983,9(1):77-83.
[11] 周瑞莲,张普金.春季高寒草地牧草根中营养物质含量和保护酶活性的变化及其生态适应性研究[J].生态学报,1996,16(4):402-408.
[12] HARKIN J M,OBST J R.Lignification in trees:indication of exclusive peroxidase participation[J].Science,1973,180(4083):296-298.
[13] MILOSEVIC N,SLUSARENKO A J.Active oxygen metabolism and lignification in the hypersensitive response in bean[J].Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology,1996,49(3):143-158.
[14] 席王与芳,罗自生,程度,等.竹笋采后活性氧代谢对木质化的影响[J].中国农业科学,2001,34(2):197-199.
[15] CUNNINGHAM B A.Peroxides activity in nearer isogonics height lines of triticale[J].Hered,1975,66:151-154.
[16] SCHERTZ K F.Peroxides regulation by the 3-dwarf locus in sorghum[J].Hered,1971,62:235-238.
[17] 戴金平,沈征言,简令成.低温锻炼对黄瓜幼苗几种酶活性的影响[J].植物学报,1991,33(8):627-632.
[18] 万劲.两个鸢尾品种抗逆生理特性的研究[D].南京:南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,2004.
[19] 朱杰英,王菊凤,陈军,等.野外条件下光强对盾叶薯蓣影响的初步研究[J].生命科学研究,2001,6(2):155-159.
[20] 张殿忠,汪沛洪,赵会贤.测定小麦叶片游离脯氨酸含量的方法[J].植物生理学通讯,1990(4):62-65.
[21] FOOLAD M R,WINICOV I.Mapping salt-tolerance genes in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) using trait-based marker analysis[J].TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics,1993,87(1/2):184-192.
[22] 黄治远,李隆华,张云贵,等.龙眼叶片可溶性糖含量与耐寒性的关系[J].西南园艺,2004(4):18-19.
[23] 刘磊,陈立波,李志勇,等.晚秋温度对苜蓿地上部游离脯氨酸、可溶性糖和POD活性的影响[J].草业科学,2009,26(10):89-93.
[24] 王建华,刘鸿先,徐同.超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)在植物逆境及衰老生理中的作用[J].植物生理学通讯,1989(1):1-7.
[25] 徐清,刘茂春.草坪草生理生化研究进展[J].中国草地,1998(4):56-60.
[1] 李旋菁, 李生强, 汪国海, 施泽攀, 周岐海. 广西猫儿山鸟类多样性和空间分布格局——基于样线法和红外相机技术[J]. 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 37(2): 143-151.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）编辑部
地址：广西桂林市三里店育才路15号　邮编：541004
电话：0773-5857325　E-mail: gxsdzkb@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发